Peptidases inactivating luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LH-RH) were found to be present in two subcellular fractions prepared from the following areas of the central nervous system of male and female rats: thalamus, hypothalamus, cortex and cerebellum. LH-RH immunoreactivity was also detected in these fractions after peptidase activity had been removed by heat denaturation. These findings support the concept that LH-RH may have a role in modulating neuronal activity within the central nervous system (CNS).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(78)90111-8 | DOI Listing |
J Med Virol
February 2025
Department of Infectious Diseases, Institute of Biomedicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
The determinants of varicella-zoster virus (VZV)-associated central nervous system (CNS) infection have not been fully elucidated. This study aimed to investigate the incidence and risk factors, including immunosuppression, for different manifestations of VZV-associated CNS infection. Patient registers were used to include adults diagnosed with VZV-associated CNS infections between 2010 and 2019 in Sweden.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Indian Acad Neurol
January 2025
Centre for Advanced Neurological Research, KS Hegde Medical Academy, Nitte University, Mangalore, Karnataka, India.
Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease has been recently identified to be a distinct autoimmune central nervous system disorder. There is significant clinical and radiological overlap with multiple sclerosis and aquaporin-4-IgG-associated neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders. Clinical course is variable in that patients may have a monophasic or relapsing course, disease severity is unpredictable, and unlike other idiopathic autoimmune inflammatory disorders, there is no gender predilection and it is more likely to affect pediatric population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVitam Horm
January 2025
Laboratory of Neuroanatomy of the Peptidergic Systems, Institute of Neurosciences of Castilla and León (INCYL), University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain; Grupo GIR USAL-BMD (Bases Moleculares del Desarrollo), University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.
The hypothalamus is one of the most complex region in the central nervous system regarding neuroanatomy, neurochemical content, neuropeptide/classical neurotransmitter interactions, physiological actions, and pathophysiology. Hypothalamic neuropeptides have been involved in a large plethora of mechanisms related with obesity, anxiety, feeding, energy metabolism, defensive behavior, mood, and reproduction. The therapeutic potential of these findings is enormous but the physiological complexity occurring in the hypothalamus is huge due in part to the interactions between numerous neuropeptides as well as between neuropeptides and other neuroactive substances.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNihon Koshu Eisei Zasshi
January 2025
Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University.
Objectives Although childhood cancer treatment has recently become centralized at specialized hospitals worldwide, the relationship between mortality ratios and living in rural areas or traveling long distances for treatment remains controversial. In the present study, we examined whether regional differences in patient mobility and mortality ratios exist in Japan.Methods We investigated 10,713 patients with cancer aged ≤18 years, diagnosed between 2016 and 2019, registered in the national cancer registry data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Res
January 2025
Neuropharmacology Division, Department of Pharmacology, ISF College of Pharmacy, Moga 142001, Punjab, India. Electronic address:
Neurodegenerative disorders are characterized by a progressive loss of neurons, causing substantial deficits in motor and cognitive functioning. Bilirubin is a yellow by-product of heme, existing in two primary isoforms namely unconjugated and conjugated, while initially produced unconjugated isomer is lipophilic and cytotoxic in nature. At physiological levels, bilirubin has an important role in brain function by acting as a powerful antioxidant, preventing brain tissues from oxidative damage by eliminating reactive oxygen species (ROS).
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