History And Admission Findings: An 19-year-old female patient was admitted to our department of psychosomatic medicine and psychotherapy for the treatment of her metabolically deranged type 1 diabetes mellitus.
Investigations: Exploration and assessment revealed a typical eating disorder symptomatology. The body mass index at time of admission was 18.7 kg/m (2). Episodes of binge eating were followed by purging behaviour (insulin purging, vomiting).
Diagnosis, Treatment And Course: After diagnosis of bulimia nervosa, the patient was treated with a structured dual treatment regime consisting of psychosomatic/psychotherapeutic interventions and endocrinological support. The existing complex bio-psycho-social conditions were considered carefully. In the treatment course typical eating disorder behaviour (i. e. insulin purging) decreased and mood stabilised.
Conclusions: Adolescent women with diabetes mellitus are at an increased risk of developing an eating disorder. This comorbidity is associated with a markedly increased mortality. Therefore, diagnosis of an eating disorder should be made as soon as possible in order to provide adequate treatment not only for the metabolic disturbances but also for the coexisting psychosomatic disorder.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0028-1082829 | DOI Listing |
Braz J Psychiatry
December 2024
Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Objective: Disordered Eating Behaviors (DEB) are associated with dysfunctional changes in eating behavior, not meeting diagnostic criteria for eating disorders. DEB affects a significant percentage of individuals, yet it remains under-researched. The current study investigates the developmental trajectory and psychopathological correlates of DEB in children and adolescents in Brazil.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Eat Disord Rev
December 2024
Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Objective: We aimed to examine the cognitive profile in adolescents with anorexia nervosa (AN) and its association with traits of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and ADHD. In addition, resemblance in the cognitive profile between youths with AN and their parents was explored.
Methods: Adolescent females with acute AN (n = 20) and a healthy comparison group (n = 28) completed neuropsychological tasks of set-shifting (Trail making test, Wisconsin Card Sorting Test) and central coherence (Rey Complex Figures Task, Group Embedded Figures Test, object assembly subtest).
Appetite
December 2024
School of Psychological Sciences & Turner Institute of Brain & Mental Health, Monash University. Electronic address:
Binge eating (BE) is associated with psychological distress, functional impairment, and elevated risk of eating disorder diagnoses, and BE prevalence is increasing. Motivational and self-regulatory processes such as delay discounting may be important influences on BE; however, evidence is inconclusive, and lacks explanation of mechanisms. This study investigated how food choice motives mediate the pathway from delay discounting (DD) to BE symptomatology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBehav Res Ther
December 2024
Rogers Behavioral Health, Research Center, Oconomowoc WI & Philadelphia PA, 34700 Valley Rd, Oconomowoc, WI, 53066, USA. Electronic address:
The presentation of avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID) characterized by fear of aversive consequences of eating (fear-ARFID) has both phenomenological and mechanistic similarities to panic disorder. In this narrative review, we propose a shared model of the pathogenesis of the two disorders, centered on interoceptive sensitivity as the key maintenance mechanism. We review the evidence that fear-ARFID, which involves restrictive eating motivated by a desire to avoid aversive events (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Transplant
February 2025
Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Introduction: Following liver transplantation (LT), adequate nutrition is essential, as malnutrition may contribute to slower growth in pediatric patients and put patients at risk of complications following transplant. Avoidant Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID) is an eating disorder characterized by restrictive eating patterns that compromise nutrition. Patients with ARFID may have significant difficulty meeting nutritional needs due to fear of gastrointestinal distress, making it especially difficult to manage in patients following LT.
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