Objective: To investigate the effect of two clopidogrel pretreatment duration on platelet activation in patients undergoing stenting.
Methods: From July 2006 to December 2007 40 elective carotid or vertebral artery stenting patients were assigned into two groups: Group A (n = 24) initiated clopidogrel (75 mg/d) > or = 5 d before stenting; group B (n = 16) initiated 3 - 4 days. Platelet-monocyte aggregates and fibrinogen receptors analyzed by flow cytometric, and platelet aggregation tests using optical aggregometry, as well as serum soluble CD40 ligand quantified by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay were assessed in peripheral blood samples obtained immediately before and at 0.5, 18 h and 6 d after stenting.
Results: Platelet-monocyte aggregates, fibrinogen receptors and serum soluble CD40 ligand were higher in group B than in group A (14.59% vs 8.70%, P = 0.012; 4.87% vs 2.42%, P = 0.024; 5.79 microg/L vs 2.64 microg/L, P = 0.020) at 18 h after stenting. Serum soluble CD40 ligand was higher in group B than in group A (0.49 microg/L vs 0.31 microg/L, P = 0.033) at 0.5 h after stenting.
Conclusions: Premedication before stenting with clopidogrel 75 mg/d merely 3 - 4 d may be insufficient to achieve adequate platelet inhibition, whereas clopidogrel initiated at least 5 d could obtain preferable clinical antiplatelet efficacy.
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Arch Dermatol Res
January 2025
Instituto de Investigación en Ciencias Biomédicas (IICB), Centro Universitario de Ciencias de La Salud, Universidad de Guadalajara, 44340, Guadalajara, Mexico.
Interleukin-10 (IL-10) is an immunomodulatory molecule that may play an immunosuppressive role in nonmelanoma skin cancer (NMSC), specifically basal cell carcinoma (BCC). We analyzed the role of IL10 promoter variants in genetic determinants of BCC susceptibility and their association with IL10 mRNA and IL-10 serum levels. Three promoter variants (- 1082 A > G, - 819 T > C, and - 592 A > C) were examined in 250 BCC patients and 250 reference group (RG) individuals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi
January 2025
PICU, Huai'an Maternal and Child Health Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University, Huai'an, Jiangsu 223002, China.
Objectives: To investigate the expression of soluble factor-related apoptosis ligand (sFasL) in peripheral blood and microRNA-147b (miR-147b) in monocytes in children with sepsis and their value in assessing prognosis.
Methods: A prospective study was conducted on 124 children with sepsis (sepsis group), 60 children with common infections (infection group), and 60 healthy children undergoing physical examinations (healthy control group). The independent risk factors for poor prognosis in children with sepsis were analyzed, and the value of serum sFasL and monocyte miR-147b in predicting poor prognosis in children with sepsis was assessed.
J Am Chem Soc
January 2025
Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 4, Singapore 117585, Singapore.
Nanomaterials that engage in well-defined and tunable interactions with proteins are pivotal for the development of advanced applications. Achieving a precise molecular-level understanding of nano-bio interactions is essential for establishing these interactions. However, such an understanding remains challenging and elusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOncol Lett
March 2025
Department of Imaging, The Affiliated Hospital of Beihua University, Jilin, Jilin 132011, P.R. China.
Contrast-enhanced ultrasonography (CEUS), a newly developed imaging technique, holds certain value in differentiating benign from malignant tumors. Additionally, serum tumor markers also exhibit significant clinical importance in the diagnosis and monitoring of malignant tumors. Reports have indicated abnormal expression of HER-2, CA153 and sE-cad in breast cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Gen Med
January 2025
Department of Geriatric Medicine, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410011, People's Republic of China.
Objective: We aimed to address the predictive value of urinary kidney injury molecule-1 (KIM-1), tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-2 (TIMP-2) and soluble triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells-1 (sTREM-1) for contrast-induced acute kidney injury (CI-AKI) in elderly patients after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).
Methods: One hundred thirty-six patients who underwent PCI were separated into the CI-AKI group (n = 36) and the non-CI-AKI group (n = 100) based on CI-AKI occurrence after operation, and their general data were collected. Blood and urine specimens were collected before operation (at the time of admission) and 6 h, 12 h, 24 h and 48 h after the operation and preserved for future use.
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