The separation of bacteria by electromigration techniques was a subject of several of our previous papers. This contribution presents the results of investigation of the porosity of the monolithic bed and migration of Staphylococcus aureus cells through it. The gigaporous monolith was thermally synthesized using glycidyl methacrylate, triethylene glycol dimethacrylate and trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate as the monomers in the presence of porogen solvent containing 1-decanol, polyethylene glycol and 2-methoxyethanol. The porous properties were evaluated by inverse size-exclusion chromatography (ISEC) using a wide range of polystyrene standards of different molecular weights. The results have shown, that large pores (ca. 300 nm) dominate in the monolithic bed structure, however much larger flow-through pores must also be present as ca. 1 microm sized S. aureus bacteria were able to migrate through the bed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2009.06.055 | DOI Listing |
AAPS PharmSciTech
January 2025
University of Maryland, School of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 20 N Pine Street, Baltimore, Maryland, 21201, USA.
Dosage forms containing Ivermectin (IVER) and Praziquantel (PRAZ) are important combination drug products in animal health. Understanding the relationship between products with differing in vitro release characteristics and bioequivalence could facilitate generics. The goal of this study was to create granulations for each active ingredient, with similar release mechanisms, but substantially different in vitro release rates, and then compressing these granulations into tablets with differing release rates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemphyschem
November 2024
Institute of Physical Chemistry, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, D-35392, Giessen, Germany.
Silica materials, natural and synthetic variants, represent a promising material for the application in heterogeneous organocatalysis due to their readily modifiable surface and chemical inertness. To achieve high catalyst loadings, usually, porous carriers with high surface areas are used, such as silica monoliths or spherical particles for packed bed reactors. While these commercial materials were shown to be efficient supports, their synthesis is elaborate, and thus less complex and cheaper alternatives are of interest, especially considering scaling up for potential applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInd Eng Chem Res
November 2024
Institute of Energy and Process Engineering, ETH Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland.
This study presents a comprehensive comparison between the packed bed and monolith contactor configurations for direct air capture (DAC) via process modeling of a temperature-vacuum swing adsorption (TVSA) process. We investigate various design parameters to optimize performance across different contactor geometries, including pellet size, monolith wall thickness, active sorbent content in monoliths, and packed bed structure configurations, considering both a traditional long column (PB) and multiple shorter columns configured in parallel (PB). Our parametric analysis assesses specific exergy consumption, sorbent, and volume requirements across different operating conditions of a five-step TVSA cycle.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chromatogr A
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Strasse 4, 35032 Marburg, Germany.
We performed multiscale simulations of analyte sorption and diffusion in hierarchical porosity models of monolithic silica columns for reversed-phase liquid chromatography to investigate how the mean mesopore size of the chromatographic bed and the analyte-specific interaction with the chromatographic interface influence the analyte diffusivity at various length scales. The reproduced experimental conditions comprised the retention of six analyte compounds of low to moderate solute polarity on a silica-based, endcapped, C stationary phase with water‒acetonitrile and water-methanol mobile phases whose elution strength was varied via the volumetric solvent ratio. Detailed information about the analyte-specific interfacial dynamics received from molecular dynamics simulations was incorporated through appropriate linker schemes into Brownian dynamics diffusion simulations in three hierarchical porosity models received from physical reconstructions of silica monoliths with a mean macropore size of 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Sci (China)
April 2025
School of Chemical Engineering, The University of Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia. Electronic address:
Catalytic oxidation of organic pollutants is a well-known and effective technique for pollutant abatement. Unfortunately, this method is significantly hindered in practical applications by the low efficiency and difficult recovery of the catalysts in a powdery form. Herein, a three-dimensional (3D) framework of Fe-incorporated NiS nanosheets in-situ grown on Ni foam (Fe-NiS@NF) was fabricated by a facile two-step hydrothermal process and applied to trigger peroxymonosulfate (PMS) oxidation of organic compounds in water.
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