Expression of the neural specific protein, GAP-43, dramatically lengthens the cell cycle in fibroblasts.

Int J Dev Neurosci

Beijing Institute for Neuroscience, Beijing Center for Neural Regeneration and Repair, Key Laboratory for Neurodegenerative Diseases of the Ministry of Education, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, PR China.

Published: October 2009

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study focuses on how the protein GAP-43 influences cell-cycle progression in neuronal progenitors during neurogenesis in the mammalian brain.
  • GAP-43 expression in transgenic fibroblast cells leads to a longer cell cycle, indicating its role in promoting the switch from cell proliferation to neuron generation.
  • The research findings suggest that GAP-43 increases the duration cells spend in the G(1) phase of the cell cycle, affecting overall cell-cycle kinetics.

Article Abstract

It has been demonstrated that during neurogenesis in the mammalian brain, cell-cycle lengthening in neuronal progenitors may cause them to switch from proliferation to neuron-generating division. However, little is known about the cellular mechanisms involved in lengthening of the cell cycle. Growth-associated protein-43 (GAP-43) is a nervous system-specific protein whose expression in proliferating neuroblasts is related to neurogenesis. In this study, we investigated the effect of GAP-43 on cell-cycle progression in transgenic fibroblast cells. Using cumulative bromodeoxyuridine labeling, cell-cycle kinetics in GAP-43-transgenic and control NIH 3T3 cells were analyzed. Our data demonstrate that expression of GAP-43 in fibroblasts results in lengthening of the cell cycle compared to control fibroblasts. The mechanism by which GAP-43 mediated this effect appeared to involve increasing the time spent by the cells in the G(1) phase of the cell cycle.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2009.06.013DOI Listing

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