We report a case of incipient pulmonary lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) diagnosed by histopathological examination of excised lung. A 28-year-old woman was referred to our hospital because of recurrent left pneumothorax. Computed tomography showed no abnormality except for small bullae in the right middle lobe. She underwent video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery and we excised the apex of the left lung showing hypertrophic pleura. Microscopic examinations of the surgical specimen revealed multiple focal accumulations of small spindle-shaped cells stained positively with anti-HMB-45 antibody, specific for LAM. Furthermore, among these multiple lesions, vascular invasion of HMB-45 positive cells were observed, which demonstrates invasive and metastatic potential of LAM cells as previously reported. This case implicates a need for a careful pathological examination of excised specimens in female cases of surgically treated pneumothorax even though pre-operation or macroscopic examination shows no specific findings.
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Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol
January 2025
Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Introduction: First branchial cleft anomalies (FBCA) are rare congenital head and neck malformations, often subject to incorrect diagnosis and treatment. We present our experience with FBCA, focusing on clinical presentation, diagnosis, perioperative relation to the facial nerve, surgical approach, complications and patient satisfaction.
Methods: A consecutive cohort of 16 patients undergoing surgical treatment for FBCA between 1999 and 2021 was analyzed.
J Craniofac Surg
January 2025
College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Ewha Womans University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
A 37-year-old woman with a history of facelift surgery presented with a painless temporal mass after surfboard trauma. Physical examination revealed a 1 cm pulsatile mass, and ultrasound confirmed a superficial temporal artery pseudoaneurysm. Surgical excision was complicated by adhesions from previous facial surgery and steroid injections.
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December 2024
Saudi Internal Medicine Residency Training Program, Ministry of Health, Jeddah, SAU.
Eccrine acrospiromas, also known as hidradenomas, are rare benign tumors that develop from the eccrine sweat glands. Hidradenoma is a multilobular, nonencapsulated, well-circumscribed dermal nodule that may involve the epidermis and extend into the subcutaneous fat. The etiology and prevalence of nodular hidradenoma are not well defined, but it is noted that it can occur spontaneously or traumatically.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Med Case Rep J
January 2025
Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University/Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah General Hospital, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia.
Gynecomastia is an enlargement of the breasts in men, which is usually benign but can also manifest as a result of malignancies, and can be either unilateral or bilateral. Pseudogynecomastia is male breast enlargement due to excessive fat, while true gynecomastia is a proliferation of glandular tissue. Gynecomastia is common in infants, adolescents, and elderly men, with the most common cause is related to hormonal changes associated with aging.
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December 2024
Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, College of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Jeddah, SAU.
In pediatrics, sublingual lesions are not a common disease. Due to the similarity in their clinical and radiological features, they present a diagnostic challenge. Despite the advancement in imaging techniques, the accurate preoperative diagnosis of sublingual lesions may fail.
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