The evolution of multi-row detector computed tomography (MDCT) technology has resulted in evolving applications of CT angiography (CTA) in the trauma setting. In patients with significant blunt pelvic injuries, the immediate diagnosis and characterization of vascular injuries is of significant import given their morbidity and mortality in this patient population. The application of MDCT technology, specifically 64MDCT, to pelvic CTA is useful in evaluating for potential vascular injuries and may be integrated into admission trauma imaging in order to triage patients with blunt pelvic trauma to appropriate emergent intervention. This paper will discuss the use of pelvic CTA in blunt pelvic trauma and its utility in detecting and characterizing vascular injury, including the differentiation of arterial from venous hemorrhage. Protocol considerations in pelvic CTA using 64MDCT technology will be detailed as well as the integration of pelvic CTA into torso CT trauma protocols.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10140-009-0825-7 | DOI Listing |
Background: Traumatic arteriovenous fistulas (AVFs) are rare entities, especially when referring to visceral arterioportal AVFs. Currently, there are no large epidemiological studies looking specifically at traumatic visceral AVFs. When traumatic AVFs have been discussed in the literature, it is in the form of case reports or case series and focused on peripheral AVFs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Urol
January 2025
Department of Urology, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Objective: Our study assessed the correlation between discrepancies in clinical and pathological T stages and overall survival (OS) in patients with upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC), including renal pelvis (UCP) and ureter (UCU) carcinoma, treated with radical surgery.
Methods: We utilized data from the Japanese Hospital-Based Cancer Registry (HBCR) to identify UTUC cases (n = 2376), consisting of UCP cases (n = 1196) and UCU cases (n = 1180), diagnosed with cTa-3N0M0 between 2012 and 2013. All cases were histologically confirmed and treated solely with radical surgery, excluding any chemotherapy or radiotherapy.
Am J Emerg Med
November 2024
Department of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Mail Code: 9063, Dallas, TX 75390, United States of America.
Background: Most injured children are initially seen at non-pediatric hospitals, then transferred to a pediatric trauma center for definitive care. Published outcomes of transferred children with blunt abdominal trauma (BAT) are sparse. Our objective is to describe this population and their disposition at a pediatric trauma center.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Sex Med
December 2024
Department of Urology, National Taiwan University Hospital and College of Medicine, Zhongzheng Dist., Taipei City 100225, Taiwan (R.O.C.).
Background: Pelvic arterial (PLA) stenosis is associated with arterial insufficiency of the penis and erectile dysfunction (ED), but the effect of different severities of PLA stenosis on ED remains unclear.
Aim: To investigate how different severities of PLA stenosis affect erectile function.
Methods: We included patients who visited our clinic for ED and underwent computed tomography angiography (CTA) and dynamic duplex sonography (DUS).
Curr Probl Diagn Radiol
October 2024
Boston Medical Center, Department of Radiology, Boston, MA, United States.
Purpose: To assess the clinical utility of pelvic computed tomography angiography (CTA) in predicting the need for intervention following blunt traumatic pelvic vascular injury, independent of other trauma severity assessment metrics.
Materials And Methods: This retrospective study was IRB approved and HIPAA compliant; informed consent was waived. Eligible patients presented with blunt abdominopelvic trauma and underwent triple-phase pelvic CTA on admission from 1/1/2006 - 8/31/2019.
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