There are abundant theories in the scientific literature that propose a range of pathophysiological pathways for preeclampsia. In this review we discuss some of the contributions made to this field from the perspective of a placental developmental biology laboratory. We discuss an underlying immune component of preeclampsia associated with expression of HLA-G and also a beneficial function of decidual NK cells. We conclude by summarizing newer findings regarding the anti-angiogenic expression of soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase (sFlt-1) and its role in the development of preeclampsia.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jri.2009.05.002 | DOI Listing |
Orphanet J Rare Dis
January 2025
Department of Neuromuscular Research, National Institute of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, 4-1-1 Ogawa-Higashi, Kodaira, Tokyo, 187-8502, Japan.
Background: Sarcoglycanopathies (SGPs) are limb-girdle muscular dystrophies (LGMDs) that can be classified into four types, LGMDR3, LGMDR4, LGMDR5, and LGMDR6, caused by mutations in the genes, SGCA, SGCB, SGCG, and SGCD, respectively. SGPs are relatively rare in Japan. This study aims to profile the genetic variants that cause SGPs in Japanese patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReprod Biol Endocrinol
January 2025
Department of Gynecology and Reproductive Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital, Huddinge, Stockholm, 14183, Sweden.
Background: A didelphic uterus represents a unique and infrequent congenital condition in which a woman possesses two distinct uteri, each with its own cervix. This anomaly arises due to partial or incomplete merging of the Müllerian ducts during the developmental stages in the womb. Accounting for uterine malformations, a didelphic uterus is a relatively rare condition, affecting approximately 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDev Biol
January 2025
Department of Molecular, Cellular and Development Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309. Electronic address:
Folic acid (FA) supplementation is a potent tool to reduce devastating birth defects known as neural tube defects (NTDs). Though effective, questions remain how FA achieves its protective effect and which gene mutations are sensitive to folic acid levels. We explore the relationship between FA dosage and NTD rates using NTD mouse models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Biol
December 2024
Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520-8106, USA; Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520-8106, USA.
The United States Endangered Species Act (ESA) of 1973 set a precedent for biodiversity conservation across the globe. A key requirement of protections afforded by the ESA is the accurate delimitation of imperiled species. We present a comparative reference-based taxonomic approach to species delimitation that integrates genomic and morphological data for objectively assessing the distinctiveness of species targeted for protection by governmental agencies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcotoxicol Environ Saf
January 2025
State Key Lab, Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-products Quality and Safety Control in Storage and Transport Process/Laboratory of Agro-products Quality Safety Risk Assessment, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100193, PR China. Electronic address:
Environmental endocrine disruptors constitute a category of exogenous compounds that interfere with the endocrine system's functions in organisms or cells. As a class of particularly representative endocrine-disrupting chemicals, the accumulation of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances potentially leads to adverse health effects, including hormonal disruptions, developmental issues, and cancer. However, the classification of these disruptors is intricate, and the data on their potential health risks is scattered.
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