Minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of vancomycin (VCM) and teicoplanin (TEIC) were measured using a novel susceptibility test based on the chemiluminescence assay method (CA) (Rapid-Lumi Eiken; Eiken Chemicals, Tokyo, Japan) against 84 strains of Staphylococcus aureus, consisting of 82 strains of methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) from clinical isolated, S. aureus Mu3 involving beta-lactam antibiotic induced vancomycin (VCM) resistant MRSA (BIVR) and methicillin-susceptible S. aureus ATCC 29213. The results were in good accordance with the values determined by Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI): i.e., 100% (84/84) of consistency for VCM and 95% (80/84) for TEIC, respectively. In addition, BIVR strains were properly estimated from the results of the CA method and using the BIVR detection method with Mu3 agar (Mu3 Agar method), even though the incubation times was very short (2-4 h). In conclusion, it was found that the new method is reliable and rapid to detect BIVR strains in clinical laboratories.
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J Antimicrob Chemother
December 2024
Food and Veterinary Institute Oldenburg, Lower Saxony State Office for Consumer Protection and Food Safety (LAVES), Oldenburg, Germany.
Antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) in the veterinary sector by broth microdilution is mainly based on commercially available microtitre plates with specific panels. A critical review of commercially available microtitre panels identified AST panels that fulfil the requirements for obtaining reliable AST results by covering the necessary antimicrobial concentrations for both clinical breakpoints as well as quality control (QC) ranges for approved QC strains. However, there are AST panels in which these prerequisites are only in part fulfilled, and some AST panels that do not fulfil the aforementioned criteria at all.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIran J Microbiol
December 2024
Departments of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Research Center for Healthcare Data Modeling, School of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
Background And Objectives: Salmonellosis is among the most common food-born infections, caused by spp. bacteria. Present study has investigated the frequency and antibiotic resistance pattern of spp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLancet Reg Health Southeast Asia
January 2025
ICMR - National Institute for Research in Environmental Health, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Background: India, with the largest population and second-highest type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) prevalence, presents a unique genetic landscape. This study explores the genetic profiling of T2DM, aiming to bridge gaps in existing research and provide insights for further explorations.
Methods: We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of literature published up to September 2024 using databases like PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar to identify SNPs associated with T2DM in case-control studies within the Indian population.
Open Vet J
November 2024
Master Program of Veterinary Medicine and Public Health Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Background: The most susceptible group of people to spread methicillin-resistant (MRSA) among domestic cats is their owners' relatives.
Aim: Considering the aforementioned, research at the Surabaya City Animal Hospital is necessary to determine whether the A gene may be detected in cat nasal swabs.
Methods: Samples were taken using a sterile cotton swab, and the transport medium was buffered peptone water.
Arch Razi Inst
June 2024
Faculty of Pharmacy, Eastern Mediterranean University, Famagusta, Mersin 10, Turkey.
The present experimental study aimed to assess the wound healing and anti-inflammatory effects of green synthesized copper nanoparticles (CuNPs) by the methanol extract of (Boiss), as a plant with various pharmacological effects, such as anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects, in traditional and modern medicine. The precipitation approach was used for the green synthesis of CuNPs by mixing the methanol and copper sulfate solution. Cell viability and fibroblast proliferation assay were performed by MTT (3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-Diphenyltetrazolium Bromide) assay.
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