We investigate the bend loss of highly multimode air-clad microstructured polymer optical fibre which displays low bend loss for small bend radii. After repeated bending the loss approached a plateau, decreasing significantly after a characteristic length. The loss at a particular point depended on the configuration of the fibre preceding that point. A simple analytical model based on a transfer-matrix method is derived to explain this behaviour in terms of the power distribution amongst different mode groups. This model allows the effect of a particular fibre configuration to be predicted.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.16.018590 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
January 2025
Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Bending loss is one of the serious problems for constructing nanophotonic integrated circuits. Recently, many works reported that valley photonic crystals (VPhCs) enable significantly high transmission via 120-degree sharp bends. However, it is unclear whether the high bend-transmission results directly from the valley-photonic effects, which are based on the breaking of inversion symmetry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Energy Mater
January 2025
Department of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana 70118-5636, United States.
Two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) such as MoS and WSe are excellent candidates for photovoltaic (PV) applications. Here, we present the modeling, fabrication, and characterization of large-area CVD-grown MoS-based flexible PV on an off-the-shelf, 3 μm-thick flexible colorless polyimide with polyimide encapsulation designed for space structures. The devices are characterized under 1 sun AM0 illumination and show a of 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhilos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci
January 2025
Georgina Mace Centre for the Living Planet, Silwood Park, Ascot SL5 7PY, UK.
Current rates of habitat and biodiversity loss, and the threat they pose to ecological and economic productivity, would be considered a global emergency even if they were not occurring during a period of rapid anthropogenic climate change. Diversity at all levels of biological organization, both within and among species, and across genomes and communities, is critical for the resilience of the world's ecosystems in the face of such change. However, it remains an urgent scientific challenge to understand how biodiversity underpins these ecological outputs, how patterns of biodiversity are being affected by current threats, and how and where such biodiversity contributes most directly to human economies, well-being and social justice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhilos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci
January 2025
Biodiversity Futures Lab, Natural History Museum, London SW7 5BD, UK.
Georgina Mace proposed bending the curve of biodiversity loss as a fitting ambition for the Convention on Biological Diversity. The new Global Biodiversity Monitoring Framework (GBMF) may increase the chances of meeting the goals and targets in the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (KMGBF), which requires bending the curve. To meet the outcome goals of KMGBF, the GBMF should support adaptive policy responses to the state of biodiversity, which in turn requires a 'satnav' for nature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhilos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci
January 2025
Department of Natural Resource Sciences and Bieler School of Environment, McGill University, Montreal H9X 3V9, Canada.
Georgina Mace introduced a compelling perspective on the major shifts in conservation science's framing and purpose from 1960 to 2010. A decade ago, she proposed that the conservation community had begun to move into a new framing of 'people and nature' based on changes in perspectives on the relationships between people and nature and new interdisciplinary concepts and methods used in conservation. Progress in using this frame is clear as 'two-way dynamic relationships between people and nature' have since taken centre stage in science, practice and policy.
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