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Background: The serum calcification propensity test (or T50 test) might become a standard tool for the assessment of vascular calcification risk and T50 might be a valuable biomarker in clinical trials of treatments intended to slow the progression of vascular calcification. Literature data suggest that non-calcium-containing phosphate binders can influence T50 in chronic dialysed patients. However, it is not clear whether similar interventions are effective in patients at earlier stages of chronic kidney disease (CKD).

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Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major global health problem. Hyperphosphatemia is frequent in CKD and a reason for increased morbidity and mortality as it generates hyperparathyroidism, high fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23), and hypocalcemia. Available hyperphosphatemia therapies still have limitations, including risk of metal overload, cardiovascular calcification, and systemic adverse effects (AEs).

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Introduction: Hyperphosphatemia in advanced CKD often accompanies high PTH and FGF23 levels, impaired bone mineralization, ectopic calcifications, and increased cardiovascular risks. Novel treatments are now available to lower serum phosphorus effectively. However, safety, tolerability, and patient adherence must be evaluated to determine the best therapeutic option for hyperphosphatemia.

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End-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients have an increased incidence of hypothyroidism, and those with serum thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) levels above the reference range have excess mortality, increased cardiovascular disease, impaired health-related quality of life, and altered body composition. We report a patient with ESRD on chronic hemodialysis and Hashimoto's disease, who is on chronic levothyroxine therapy. Despite a high levothyroxine dose of 2.

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Article Synopsis
  • Phosphate binders like sucroferric oxyhydroxide and sevelamer carbonate are used in kidney replacement therapy (KRT) to lower serum phosphorus levels, which are linked to health issues in chronic kidney disease.
  • This study compared the effectiveness and safety of these two drugs through a meta-analysis of five randomized trials, finding no significant difference in reducing serum phosphorus between them.
  • However, sucroferric oxyhydroxide had a better gastrointestinal side effect profile, making it a preferable option for patients in KRT.
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