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Background And Aims: Intestinal parasitic infection is a common disease that causes significant morbidity and mortality in developing countries, including Ethiopia. The burden of intestinal parasites is worse in schoolchildren, which leads to absenteeism from school, lower cognitive ability, affects academic performance, and causes malnutrition and anemia. While many studies have been reported, there is a paucity of published data in Debre Markos.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDeterminants of Anemia in Schoolchildren in the Highland Bolivia.
Microorganisms
December 2024
Unidad de Inmunología Parasitaria, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés, La Paz 10077, Bolivia.
Anemia is a health problem of concern among schoolchildren in underprivileged rural regions, where recurrent parasitic infections are common. A cross-sectional study was conducted in 229 schoolchildren in rural highland Bolivia in the department of La Paz, an area with a high prevalence of protozoan and helminth infections, to determine the types and mechanisms of anemia. A substantial proportion of children (40.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrevalence and associated factors of intestinal parasitic infections in the Badi indigenous communities of Western Nepal.
J Health Popul Nutr
December 2024
Central Department of Zoology, Institute of Science and Technology, Tribhuvan University Central Campus, Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Despite years of a national deworming campaign, the incidence of intestinal parasitic infections (IPIs) remains relatively high among certain ethnic groups, with lifestyle factors distinct from those of the general population. Despite existing studies on the prevalence of IPIs, there is limited research exploring the contextual associated factors within the Badi Indigenous community. Our objective in this study was to assess the prevalence of IPIs in the indigenous Badi community of Gurbhakot Municipality, Surkhet, Nepal, considering socioeconomic, lifestyle, and behavioral factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHymenolepis nana antigens alleviate ulcerative colitis by promoting intestinal stem cell proliferation and differentiation via AhR/IL-22 signaling pathway.
PLoS Negl Trop Dis
December 2024
Guizhou Key Laboratory of Microbio and Infectious Disease Prevention & Control / The Key and Characteristic Laboratory of Modern Pathogenicity Biology, Department of Human Parasitology, School of Basic Medicine, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China.
Article Synopsis
- Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a challenging chronic inflammatory bowel disease, and this study investigates how Hymenolepis nana antigens (HnAg) may help treat it.
- Research shows that HnAg improves various measures of colitis in mice, including disease activity, colon length, and overall gut health.
- The beneficial effects of HnAg are thought to be linked to the activation of specific signaling pathways that enhance intestinal barrier function and support the growth of intestinal stem cells.
Schistosoma mansoni and soil-transmitted helminth infections among schoolchildren living along the shore of Lake Hawassa, southern Ethiopia.
Parasit Vectors
December 2024
College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia.
Article Synopsis
- - The study assessed the prevalence of Schistosoma mansoni and soil-transmitted helminth infections among 363 schoolchildren in rural Ethiopia, finding an overall helminth infection rate of 59.8%, with significant instances of both single and multiple infections.
- - Among those infected, 33.9% had S. mansoni and 38.8% had other soil-transmitted helminths, primarily Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, hookworms, and Strongyloides stercoralis.
- - Diagnostic methods used showed substantial agreement for detecting certain helminths, and the prevalence of S. mansoni was notably lower in children from Finchawa primary school compared
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