AI Article Synopsis
- The study aimed to assess how common obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) is among adults over 20 in Fuzhou city, while also identifying potential risk factors to aid in prevention and treatment.
- A sample of 5500 people from different districts completed questionnaires at home, with 4156 participants undergoing further tests for snoring severity and sleep apnea indicators.
- Results showed that about 14.14% of participants snored habitually, with an estimated 4.78% having OSAHS; significant risk factors included age, smoking, family history of snoring, and body measurements like neck and waist circumference.
Article Abstract
Objective: To investigate the prevalence and risk factors of obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) in adults aged over 20 years in Fuzhou city, there fore to provide epidemiological data for prevention and treatment of the disease, and establishing a data base for prospective study.
Methods: A total of 5500 subjects were derived from a random and cluster sampling of the population in 5 districts of Fuzhou city. They were asked to answer the questions from a questionnaire at home. According to the degree of snoring, 315 subjects with a snoring score > or = 3 degree and 100 subjects with a snoring score = 2 degree were selected at random to undergo polysomnography for a whole night. The prevalence of the disease was estimated and the risk factors for OSAHS were analyzed.
Results: 4595 subjects (83.55%) responded, and validated questionnaires were obtained from 4286 subjects (effective power 93.28%); of whom 606 (14.14%) subjects had habitual snoring. The estimated prevalence of OSAHS defined by apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) > or = 5 and Epworth sleepiness scale (ESS) > or = 9 was 4.78%. Multivariate analysis revealed that age, smoking, family snoring, neck-circumference, waist circumference, and abnormality of the upper airway were significant risk factors for OSAHS.
Conclusions: The estimated prevalences of snoring and OSAHS in adults aged over 20 years in Fuzhou city was high. Strategies based on the epidemiological data in Fuzhou city are needed to cut down the prevalence and harm of OSAHS by controlling modifiable risk factors.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
The Impact of Modifiable Risk Factors on the Endothelial Cell Methylome and Cardiovascular Disease Development.
Front Biosci (Landmark Ed)
January 2025
School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine & Sciences, British Heart Foundation Centre of Research Excellence, King's College London, SE5 9NU London, UK.
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the most prevalent cause of mortality and morbidity in the Western world. A common underlying hallmark of CVD is the plaque-associated arterial thickening, termed atherosclerosis. Although the molecular mechanisms underlying the aetiology of atherosclerosis remain unknown, it is clear that both its development and progression are associated with significant changes in the pattern of DNA methylation within the vascular cell wall.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSelf-reported health status of patients with acute retinal ischemia and stroke related hemianopia.
Eur Stroke J
January 2025
Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Background: We aimed to assess impairments on health-related quality of life, and mental health resulting from Retinal artery occlusion (RAO) with monocular visual field loss and posterior circulation ischemic stroke (PCIS) with full or partial hemianopia using patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs).
Methods: In a prospective study, consecutive patients with acute RAO on fundoscopy and PCIS on imaging were recruited during their surveillance on a stroke unit over a period of 15 months. Baseline characteristics were determined from medical records and interviews.
Association of Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index Scores with Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Maintenance Hemodialysis.
Br J Hosp Med (Lond)
January 2025
Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
The Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index (GNRI) is an effective tool for identifying malnutrition, and helps monitor the prognosis of patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis. However, the association between the GNRI and cardiovascular or all-cause mortality in hemodialysis patients remains unclear. Therefore, this study investigated the correlation of the GNRI with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHow Outcome Prediction Could Aid Clinical Practice.
Br J Hosp Med (Lond)
January 2025
Department of Surgery & Cancer, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Predictive algorithms have myriad potential clinical decision-making implications from prognostic counselling to improving clinical trial efficiency. Large observational (or "real world") cohorts are a common data source for the development and evaluation of such tools. There is significant optimism regarding the benefits and use cases for risk-based care, but there is a notable disparity between the volume of clinical prediction models published and implementation into healthcare systems that drive and realise patient benefit.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDevelopment and Validation of a GULP-Based Predictive Model for Dehydration in Elderly Patients with Post-Stroke Dysphagia.
Br J Hosp Med (Lond)
January 2025
Speech and Language Rehabilitation Department, Beijing Rehabilitation Hospital Affiliated with Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
The background for establishing and verifying a dehydration prediction model for elderly patients with post-stroke dysphagia (PSD) based on General Utility for Latent Process (GULP) is as follows: For elderly patients with PSD, GULP technology is utilized to build a dehydration prediction model. This aims to improve the accuracy of dehydration risk assessment and provide clinical intervention, thereby offering a scientific basis and enhancing patient prognosis. This research highlights the innovative application of GULP technology in constructing complex medical prediction models and addresses the special health needs of elderly stroke patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!