Osmotic adaptation in a blastomere of mouse embryo has been studied by the direct measurement of the cell volume using laser scanning microscopy microtomography followed by quantitative 3D reconstruction. Embryonic cells subjected to hypotonic shock first swelled and then returned to the initial size. At the beginning of osmotic stress, the swelling occurred by the van't Hoff equation with the water permeability coefficient (L(p)) of 0.4 micro x min(-1) atm(-1). The phase of the regulatory volume decrease was not abolished by Na+/K(+)-ATPase inhibition.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
Cell Rep
January 2025
Cell Biology, Neurobiology, and Biophysics, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, Padualaan, 3584 CS Utrecht, the Netherlands. Electronic address:
Abscission is the last step of cell division. It separates the two sister cells and consists of cutting the cytoplasmic bridge. Abscission is mediated by the ESCRT membrane remodeling machinery, which also triggers the severing of a thick bundle of microtubules.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInvest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
January 2025
Biology and Biochemistry PhD Programs, Graduate Center, City University of New York, New York, New York, United States.
Purpose: Retinal development in the mouse continues past birth and provides a widely used model system in which photoreceptor formation can be observed and manipulated. This experimental paradigm provides opportunities for both gain-of-function and loss-of-function studies, which can be accomplished through in vivo or ex vivo plasmid delivery and electroporation. However, the cis-regulatory elements used to implement this approach have not been fully evaluated or optimized for the unique transcriptional environment of photoreceptors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Med Sci
January 2025
Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Siirt University, Siirt, Turkey.
Background: A proper placentation is required for establishment and continuity of pregnancy. In sheep, placentomes are unique structures that enable nutrition and gas exchange between the mother and the foetus. Although placentomes are dynamic formations, there is limited knowledge of changes in placentomes during pregnancy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStem Cell Rev Rep
January 2025
Stem Cell Institute, Department of Development and Regeneration, KU Leuven, O&N IV Herestraat 49, Leuven, 3000, Belgium.
Reliable models of the blood-brain barrier (BBB), wherein brain microvascular endothelial cells (BMECs) play a key role in maintenance of barrier function, are essential tools for developing therapeutics and disease modeling. Recent studies explored generating BMEC-like cells from human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) by mimicking brain-microenvironment signals or genetic reprogramming. However, due to the lack of comprehensive transcriptional studies, the exact cellular identity of most of these cells remains poorly defined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Parasitol
January 2025
Laboratório de Biotecnologia e Bioquímica Aplicada, Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, MG, Brasil.
Purpouse: The present study evaluated in vitro the action of the plant protease papain (EC 3.4.22.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!