Angiotensinase activity and angiotensin receptor binding in guinea pig aorta.

The angiotensinase (EC 3.4.99.3) activity of the subcellular fractions of guinea pig aorta has been studied in relation to their [14C]angiotensin binding capacity. The enzyme activity occurs in the following decreasing order: supernatant greater than plasma membrane fraction greater than 105 000 X g pellet greater than mitochondrial fraction. The specific binding of [14C]angiotensin to these fractions follows the same pattern. Pretreatment of the subcellular fractions at 47 degrees C for 20 min was performed in an attempt to differentiate binding of angiotensin to the pharmacological receptor from binding to the destroying enzymes. This procedure decreased the angiotensinase activity in the plasma membrane fraction only whereas the specific binding of [14C]angiotensin to this fraction was not significantly decreased, suggesting that the plasma membrane angiotensinase is a thermolabile enzyme.