Pericardial tamponade consequent to a dynamite explosion: blast overpressure injury without penetrating trauma.

Tex Heart Inst J

Departments of Cardiology, School of Medicine, Gaziantep University, 27310 Gaziantep, Turkey.

Published: September 2009

AI Article Synopsis

  • Acute cardiac tamponade is a critical emergency that needs immediate treatment, typically through pericardiocentesis.
  • A unique case is reported where this condition arose from a blast overpressure injury following a dynamite explosion, not from traditional penetrating trauma.
  • Medical professionals should consider the risk of pericardial tamponade in patients affected by barotrauma from explosions, as timely recognition allows for effective treatment.

Article Abstract

Acute cardiac tamponade is a life-threatening emergency that requires prompt treatment by either percutaneous or surgical pericardiocentesis. It may occur after penetrating or blunt chest trauma. We report a case of pericardial tamponade in the absence of penetrating trauma, due to blast overpressure injury after a dynamite explosion-which has not, to our knowledge, been reported before. Physicians should be aware of the possibility of pericardial tamponade in victims of barotraumatic events such as dynamite or bomb explosions, even in the absence of penetrating trauma. Cardiac tamponade, although life-threatening, is easy to treat when recognized.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2696503PMC

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