Background: Interleukin (IL)-1 receptor antagonist (RA) is an anti-inflammatory protein used to treat arthritis that has also been identified as a candidate stroke drug.
Methods: We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of reports of the efficacy of IL-1 RA in animal models of focal cerebral ischemia.
Results: We identified 16 published sources and one unpublished source of data. IL-1 RA reduced infarct volume by 38.2% (95% confidence interval 31.2%-45.1%). Efficacy was higher with higher doses, earlier treatment, and central administration of drug. No studies used animals with hypertension or diabetes or tested efficacy beyond 3 hours.
Conclusions: The animal data supporting IL-1 RA as a candidate drug for stroke are limited, and further experiments are required before proceeding to clinical trial.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2008.11.009 | DOI Listing |
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