Objective: A direct comparison of the incidence and risk factors of major thrombosis in essential thrombocythemia (ET) and polycythemia vera (PV) according to their respective JAK2V617F allele burden is the object of this study.
Materials And Methods: We compared the rate (%/patients/year) of major thrombosis in 867 ET patients (57% JAK2V617F) with that of 415 PV patients (all JAK2V617F) and examined risk factors.
Results: Patients with ET wild-type, ET V617F, and PV showed a rate of thrombosis of 1.4%, 2.1%, and 2.7%/patients/year, respectively. The latter was found to progressively increase according to time of diagnosis. Actuarial probability of arterial and venous thrombosis in the first 5 years of diagnosis was roughly similar in the three groups. While in the subsequent periods, the curves of mutated ET patients diverged from wild-type, and after 10 to 15 years the ET-mutated arm approached PV.
Conclusion: These findings support the concept of a continuum between ET JAK2 mutated and PV, not only in reference to the hematological phenotype, but also in terms of vascular events.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.exphem.2009.06.006 | DOI Listing |
Indian J Pathol Microbiol
September 2024
National Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Diseases, Jiangsu Institute of Hematology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Soochow University, Suzhou, P. R. China.
Multiple myeloma (MM), essential thrombocythemia (ET), and colorectal adenocarcinoma (CA) are three distinct diseases. The co-occurrence of MM, ET, and CA in a single patient is exceedingly rare. Our study presents a remarkable case involving a 75-year-old patient who was simultaneously diagnosed with these three diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHamostaseologie
December 2024
Klinik für Innere Medizin II, Abteilung Hämatologie und Internistische Onkologie, Universitätsklinikum Jena, Jena, Germany.
Background: The risk of thrombosis and bleeding in myelofibrosis (MF) has been historically underappreciated. We sought to investigate potential molecular and clinical risk factors for venous (VTE) and arterial (ATE) thrombotic events as well as bleeding episodes.
Methods: Data from 246 consecutive MF patients were analyzed.
Thromb Res
January 2025
Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Neurology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde, Denmark.
Background: The JAK2V617F mutation is a driver of Philadelphia chromosome-negative myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN) and is also implicated in cardiovascular diseases. Thrombosis in MPN involves JAK2V617F-associated platelet activation and endothelial dysfunction, all potentially influenced by chronic inflammation. Whether the mutation affects thromboinflammatory markers similarly in non-MPN patients remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer
January 2025
Department of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
The oral Janus kinase (JAK) 1/JAK2 inhibitor ruxolitinib was approved by the US Food and Drug Administration in 2014 for treatment of patients with polycythemia vera (PV) who have an inadequate response to or intolerance of hydroxyurea (HU). PV is a chronic myeloproliferative neoplasm defined by primary absolute erythrocytosis, bone marrow hypercellularity, and JAK mutations such as JAK2V617F. Patients with PV experience burdensome symptoms and are at risk of thromboembolic events, in particular those with resistance to or intolerance of initial treatments such as HU.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHematology
December 2024
Department of Hematology, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Objectives: Hemorrhagic events are a rare but potentially fatal complication in patients with polycythemia vera (PV).
Methods: We analyzed the characteristics of hemorrhagic events in 267 patients with PV.
Results: A median follow-up of 4.
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