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Knee phenotypes distribution according to CPAK classification in Turkish population.
Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc
December 2024
Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the distribution of knee phenotypes based on the CPAK classification in healthy nonarthritic subjects and osteoarthritic patients in Türkiye.
Methods: Radiological EOS analysis of nonarthritic 1172 knees and osteoarthritic 571 knees was evaluated to clarify the distribution of CPAK classification. The knees were categorized into 9 subgroups according to the arithmetic hip-knee-ankle (aHKA) angle and joint-line obliquity (JLO).
Radiological safety atlas of minimally invasive midfoot fusion: A cadaver study.
Foot Ankle Surg
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States.
Purpose: The popularity of minimally invasive (MIS) foot surgery continues to grow. However, it comes with certain limitations that present notable challenges. One significant hurdle is the absence of direct visualization of neurovascular structures and tendons.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfluences of upper limb orthosis on trunk muscle activity during static and dynamic sitting tasks for hemiparetic stroke.
Clin Biomech (Bristol)
January 2025
Department of Rehabilitation, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, 1397-1, Yamane, Hidaka-shi, Saitama 350-1298, Japan.
Background: We aimed to clarify the immediate effect of wearing the Omo Neurexa upper limb suspended orthosis (Ottobock Japan, Tokyo, Japan) on trunk muscle activity during seated tasks.
Methods: Fifteen participants with upper limb hemiparesis were included. Surface electromyography of the thoracic and lumbar erector spinae and the external oblique muscles was performed.
Discrepancies in long-leg alignment and knee joint line obliquity between two- and three-dimensional measurements under weight-bearing conditions: Effects on coronal plane alignment of the knee classification.
Knee
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Keio University School of Medicine, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan.
Background: Long-leg alignment and joint line obliquity have traditionally been assessed using two-dimensional (2D) radiography, but the accuracy of this measurement has remained unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of 2D measurements of lateral distal femoral angle (LDFA) and medial proximal tibial angle (MPTA) using upright three-dimensional (3D) computed tomography (CT).
Methods: This study involved 66 knees from 38 patients (34 women, four men) with knee osteoarthritis (OA), categorized by Kellgren-Lawrence (KL) grade.
Promoting longus colli muscle activation: Force direction in sitting matters.
Musculoskelet Sci Pract
January 2025
Ascension Resurrection Family Medicine Residency Program, 7447 W Talcott Ave Ste 182, Chicago, IL, 60631, USA.
Background: There is limited evidence to inform exercise prescription for deep neck flexor activation out of supine.
Objective: To compare activation of longus colli (LC) and sternocleidomastoid (SCM) from supine to sitting, and to compare the effect of craniocervical flexion (CCF) exercises in sitting on activation.
Methods: Twenty-four individuals without neck pain (mean age 28.
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