For the free boundary dynamics of the two-phase Hele-Shaw and Muskat problems, and also for the irrotational incompressible Euler equation, we prove existence locally in time when the Rayleigh-Taylor condition is initially satisfied for a 2D interface. The result for water waves was first obtained by Wu in a slightly different scenario (vanishing at infinity), but our approach is different because it emphasizes the active scalar character of the system and does not require the presence of gravity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0809874106 | DOI Listing |
Life (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Earth, Energy, and Environment, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
Alkaline lakes are thought to have facilitated prebiotic synthesis reactions on the early Earth because their modern analogs accumulate vital chemical feedstocks such as phosphate through the evaporation of dilute groundwaters. Yet, the conditions required for some building block synthesis reactions are distinct from others, and these conditions are generally incompatible with those permissible for nascent cellular function. However, because current scenarios for prebiotic synthesis have not taken account of the physical processes that drive the chemical evolution of alkaline lakes, the potential for the co-occurrence of both prebiotic synthesis and the origins and early evolution of life in prebiotic alkaline lake environments remains poorly constrained.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev E
November 2024
CEA, DAM, DIF- 91297 Arpajon, France and Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, Laboratoire Matière en Conditions Extrêmes (LMCE), 91680 Bruyères-le-Châtel, France.
The nonlinear evolution of bubble and spike fronts growing through the generalized Rayleigh-Taylor instability are studied by numerical simulations and by solving an extension of Alon's [Phys. Rev. E 48, 1008 (1993)2470-004510.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev E
December 2023
Fujian Key Laboratory of Wind Disasters and Wind Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen 361024, China.
Recent studies have revealed the significant influence of finite resistivity on high-energy-density plasmas, contrary to the previous findings of Jukes [J. Fluid Mech. 16, 177 (1963)0022-112010.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEntropy (Basel)
May 2023
School of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China.
The boundary conditions are crucial for numerical methods. This study aims to contribute to this growing area of research by exploring boundary conditions for the discrete unified gas kinetic scheme (DUGKS). The importance and originality of this study are that it assesses and validates the novel schemes of the bounce back (BB), non-equilibrium bounce back (NEBB), and Moment-based boundary conditions for the DUGKS, which translate boundary conditions into constraints on the transformed distribution functions at a half time step based on the moment constraints.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhilos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci
April 2023
Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.
Two types of resonance-derived interfacial instability are reviewed with a focus on recent work detailing the effect of side walls on interfacial mode discretization. The first type of resonance is the mechanical Faraday instability, and the second is electrostatic Faraday instability. Both types of resonance are discussed for the case of single-frequency forcing.
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