Background: Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) is a biologic target that is receiving increased attention for the treatment of obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Inhibition of this enzyme, either in transgenic mice or pharmacologically, has been shown to have beneficial effects on lab animals.
Method: This review of the ACC inhibitor patent literature covers the period from mid-2007 to December 2008, during which time a total of 18 patents were published.
Conclusion: These published patent applications include ACC inhibitors that inhibit the enzyme through modulation of the carboxyltransferase-domain, inhibitors that bind to the biotin carboxylase-domain and novel chemotypes whose mode of action was not disclosed. Furthermore, published patents claim the discovery of ACC2 isoform selective and ACC1/2 non-selective inhibitors.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1517/13543770902862180 | DOI Listing |
Front Vet Sci
January 2025
Farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China.
The motility of sperm decreases following cryopreservation, which is closely associated with mitochondrial function. However, the alterations in mitochondrial metabolism after sperm freezing in goats remain unclear. This experiment aimed to investigate the impact of ultra-low temperature freezing on goat sperm's mitochondrial energy metabolism and its potential correlation with sperm motility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
January 2025
Department of Agro-Industry, Faculty of Agriculture, Natural Resources and Environment, Naresuan University, 99 Moo 9, Tha Pho, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand.
This study aimed to evaluate the cholesterol-regulatory effects of lauric-acid-esterified octacosanol (LEO) and oleic-acid-esterified octacosanol (OEO) compared to their unmodified counterparts and to investigate the underlying mechanisms by partially substituting the fat content in obese C57BL/6J mice induced with a high-fat diet (HFD). Rice bran oil and coconut oil were also investigated as they are rich in oleic acid and lauric acid, respectively. The results showed that all supplemented groups significantly inhibited weight gain induced by the HFD, but the groups treated with esterified octacosanol exhibited a more pronounced effect.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Funct
January 2025
Department of Life Science, National Taitung University, Taitung 95092, Taiwan, Republic of China.
This study is the first to explore the effects of the novel yellow pigment monascinol (Msol) from red mold rice (RMR) on reducing body fat and to compare its effects with those of monascin (MS) and ankaflavin (AK). In a high-fat diet-induced rat model, different doses of RMR fermented rice (RL, RM, RH) and purified Msol, MS, and AK were administered over an 8-week period. The results showed that all treatment groups significantly reduced body weight and fat mass.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhejiang Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban
January 2025
School of Life Science, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310053, China.
Objectives: To investigate the effect of pachymic acid on brown/beige adipocyte differentiation and lipid metabolism in preadipocytes 3T3-L1 MBX.
Methods: The brown cocktail method was employed to induce 3T3-L1 MBX cells to differentiate into beige adipocytes. The impact of pachymic acid on the viability of 3T3-L1 MBX preadipocytes was evaluated using the CCK-8 assay.
Pest Manag Sci
January 2025
College of Plant Protection, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, China.
Background: Resistance to multiple herbicides is common in Lolium rigidum. Here, resistance to acetolactate synthase (ALS)- and susceptibility to acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACCase)-inhibiting herbicides was confirmed in a glyphosate-resistant L. rigidum population (NLR70) from Australia and the mechanisms of pyroxsulam resistance were examined.
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