We perform a systematic study of the resonant transmission of visible and near-infrared (NIR) light through a single subwavelength slit in a gold film when the parameters defining the structure are varied. We further examine the optical properties of a related nanostructure, a cross with subwavelength sized features. Focused ion beam (FIB) milling was used to fabricate nanoslits and crosses with linewidths ranging from 26 nm to 85 nm. The dimensions of the structure are found to affect strongly the transmittance spectrum. For example, as the slit becomes narrower the resonance is observed to both sharpen and shift significantly. Our observations are in good agreement with our earlier numerical calculations on the optical properties of nanoslits.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.17.011026 | DOI Listing |
Materials (Basel)
December 2024
Xi'an Key Laboratory of Extreme Environment and Protection Technology, School of Aerospace Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.
Tunable perfect acoustic absorption at subwavelength thickness has been a prominent topic in scientific research and engineering applications. Although metamaterials such as labyrinthine metasurfaces and coiling-up-space metamaterials can achieve subwavelength low-frequency acoustic absorption, efficiently realizing tunable absorption under uniform and limited size conditions remains challenging. In this paper, we introduce a folded slit to enhance the micro-slit acoustic absorber, effectively improving its low-frequency acoustic absorption performance and successfully achieving a perfect acoustic absorption coefficient of 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMetallic gratings can be used as infrared filters, but their performance is often limited by bandwidth restrictions due to metallic losses. In this work, we propose a metallic groove-slit-groove (GSG) structure that overcomes these limitations by exhibiting a large bandwidth, angularly independent, extraordinary optical transmission. Our design achieves high transmission efficiency in the longwave infrared range, driven by Fano-type resonances created through the interaction between the grooves and the central slit.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTerahertz (THz) metasurfaces provide unprecedented abilities to realize versatile THz wavefronts manipulations. Nevertheless, these high degree of freedom, non-periodic, densely arranged subwavelength unit cells pose numerous extreme parameter requirements for the fabrication of metasurfaces, presenting significant challenges to their practical application. Herein, a spatial shaping femtosecond laser printing system, based on spatial light modulation (SLM), is proposed for the creation of THz metasurfaces.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTo resolve the high attenuation issue in terahertz (THz) wave propagation in air, we propose a split ring resonator (SRR) structure, consisting of a subwavelength slit and a circular cavity in the wavelength size, which can support coupling resonant modes and achieve a remarkable omnidirectional electromagnetic signals gain (∼40 dB) at 0.4 THz. Based on the Bruijn method, we also develop and numerically confirm a new analytic approach which successfully predicts the dependence of field enhancement on key geometric parameters of the SRR.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
December 2022
Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101, Taiwan.
Light funneling determines how enhanced energy flows into subwavelength slits. In contrast to the previous research on oblique incident light, this study reveals that light funneling in the slits can be highly asymmetric, even at small angles. This mechanism is explained by polarized fields and charges, which are induced using Poynting vectors.
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