Background: Few studies have explored the relationship between weight bias and weight loss treatment outcomes.
Purpose: This investigation examined the relationship between implicit and explicit weight bias and (a) program attrition, (b) weight loss, (c) self-monitoring adherence, (d) daily exercise levels and overall caloric expenditure, (e) daily caloric intake, and (f) daily caloric deficit among overweight/obese treatment-seeking adults.
Methods: Forty-six overweight/obese adults (body mass index > or = 27 kg/m(2)) participating in an 18-week, stepped-care, behavioral weight loss program completed implicit and explicit measures of weight bias. Participants were instructed to self-monitor and electronically report daily energy intake, exercise, and energy expenditure.
Results: Greater weight bias was associated with inconsistent self-monitoring, greater caloric intake, lower energy expenditure and exercise, creation of a smaller caloric deficit, higher program attrition, as well as less weight loss during the self-help phase of the stepped-care treatment.
Conclusions: Weight bias may interfere with overweight/obese treatment-seeking adults' ability to achieve optimal health.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3538814 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12160-009-9109-4 | DOI Listing |
Curr Opin Gastroenterol
January 2025
Assistant Professor of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Ayatollah Mousavi Hospital, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.
Purpose Of Review: Whether low birth weight (LBW) and preterm delivery (PD) are associated with the risk of developing celiac disease (CD) in children remains unclear. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the association between LBW and PD with CD development in children.
Recent Findings: We searched PubMed, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar databases based on the Mesh terms to find observational studies that investigated the association of LBW and PD with CD development in children up to July 18, 2024.
Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess
January 2025
Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.
Arsenic (As) occurs naturally in different forms and oxidation states. Amongst them, inorganic arsenic (iAs) is classified as both genotoxic and carcinogenic whilst other organic arsenic species are considered less toxic. As in rice is mainly present in the form of iAs which therefore poses a health risk to populations that consume rice as a staple food.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Marketing, The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
A preregistered audit of 600 images by generative AI across 150 different prompts explores the link between humor and discrimination in consumer-facing AI solutions. When ChatGPT updates images to make them "funnier", the prevalence of stereotyped groups changes. While stereotyped groups for politically sensitive traits (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPoult Sci
December 2024
Department of Poultry Science, College of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran 14115336.
This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of E.coli Nissle 1917 (EcN) on immune responses, blood parameters, oxidative stress, egg quality, and performance of laying Japanese quail. A total of one-hundred day-old quail chicks were assigned to 1 of 4 treatments based on probiotic concentration: 1 (0 CFU/mL; control), 2 (10 CFU/mL), 3 (10 CFU/mL), and 4 (10 CFU/mL).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Psychol
December 2024
Département de psychologie, Université de Poitiers, Université François Rabelais de Tours, CNRS, Poitiers, UMR7295 Centre de recherches sur la cognition et l'apprentissage (CeRCA), Poitiers, France.
Introduction: Obesity, affecting 38% of adults globally, carries economic burdens and health risks like cardiovascular disease and diabetes. Weight-loss programs often face challenges due to stigma and poor body image, impacting individuals' quality of life. Research on interventions targeting weight stigma is lacking, emphasizing the need for comprehensive approaches addressing psychological and behavioral aspects for effective care.
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