We present a detailed study of the effect of the carrier lifetime on the terahertz signal characteristics emitted by Br(+)-irradiated In(0.53)Ga(0.47)As photoconductive antennas excited by 1550 nm wavelength femtosecond optical pulses. The temporal waveforms and the average radiated powers for various carrier lifetimes are experimentally analyzed and compared to predictions of analytical models of charge transport. Improvements in bandwidth and in average power of the emitted terahertz radiation are observed with the decrease of the carrier lifetime on the emitter. The power radiated by ion-irradiated In(0.53)Ga(0.47)As photoconductive antennas excited by 1550 nm wavelength optical pulses is measured to be 0.8 muW. This value is comparable with or greater than that emitted by similar low temperature grown GaAs photoconductive antennas excited by 780 nm wavelength optical pulses.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.15.008943 | DOI Listing |
Sensors (Basel)
November 2024
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA.
Recent advancements in novel fiber-coupled and portable terahertz (THz) spectroscopic imaging technology have accelerated applications in nondestructive testing (NDT). Although the polarization information of THz waves can play a critical role in material characterization, there are few demonstrations of polarization-resolved THz imaging as an NDT modality due to the deficiency of such polarimetric imaging devices. In this paper, we have inspected industrial carbon fiber composites using a portable and handheld imaging scanner in which the THz polarizations of two orthogonal channels are simultaneously captured by two photoconductive antennas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn this paper, we report a three-dimensional synthetic aperture imaging method with pulsed terahertz waves realized by a terahertz time-domain spectrometer. In contrast to synthetic aperture imaging systems operating at microwave or millimeter-wave frequencies where the frequency of the transmitter is scanned in the frequency domain, in our imaging system, all the frequency components are contained in a single terahertz pulse that can be generated and detected by photoconductive antennas. The image algorithm was analyzed theoretically and confirmed numerically using the finite-difference time-domain method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEmitters based on photoconductive materials excited by ultrafast lasers are well-established and popular devices for THz generation. However, so far, these emitters - both photoconductive antennas and large area emitters - were mostly explored using driving lasers with moderate average powers (either fiber lasers with up to hundreds of milliwatts or Ti:Sapphire systems up to few watts). In this paper, we explore the use of high-power, MHz repetition rate Ytterbium (Yb) based oscillator for THz emission using a microstructured large-area photoconductive emitter, consist of semi-insulating GaAs with a 10 × 10 mm active area.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
October 2024
Department of Physics, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China.
Advanced biosensors must exhibit high sensitivity, reliability, and convenience, making them suitable for detecting trace samples in biological or medical applications. Currently, biometric identification is the predominant method in clinical practice, but it is complex and time-consuming. In this study, we propose an optical metasurface utilizing the Fano resonance effect, which exhibits a sharp resonance with a transmittance of 32% at 0.
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