A time-resolved fluorescence anisotropy imaging method for studying nanoscale clustering of proteins or lipids was developed and evaluated. It is based on FRET between the identical fluorophores (homo-FRET), which results in a rapid depolarization of the fluorescence. The method employs the time-resolved fluorescence anisotropy decays recorded in a confocal microscope equipped with pulsed excitation and time-gated detection. From the decay the limiting anisotropy r(inf) was derived, which is a direct measure for the number of fluorophores per cluster. The method was evaluated by imaging GPI-GFP, a lipid raft marker. Small clusters were observed in the plasma membrane while the cytoplasm and the Golgi contained predominantly monomers.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.15.006934 | DOI Listing |
Biochemistry (Mosc)
December 2024
Faculty of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, 119991, Russia.
The current work presents comparative assessment of affinity of the designed DNA aptamers for extracellular domain of the human epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR*). The affinity data of the 20 previously published aptamers are summarized. Diversity of the aptamer selection methods and techniques requires unification of the comparison algorithms, which is also necessary for designing aptamers used in the post-selection fitting to the target EGFR* protein.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Immunopharmacol
January 2025
Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China; Department of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining Medical University, Jining 272000, China. Electronic address:
Background: Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a persistent chronic, non-specific inflammatory disease, and macrophages play a crucial role in its pathogenesis. Spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk) is strongly associated with the pathogenesis of several inflammatory diseases. However, the role of Syk in the pathogenesis of UC is still obscure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutrients
January 2025
Department of Management, Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Background/objectives: Inflammation and oxidative stress are the main pathogenetic pathways involved in the development of several chronic degenerative diseases. Our study is aimed at assessing the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity of hydroalcoholic extracts obtained from wheat and its derivatives.
Methods: The content of total phenolic and total flavonoid compounds and antioxidant activity were carried out by ABTS and DPPH assays.
Int J Mol Sci
January 2025
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, TX 76129, USA.
We report a comprehensive investigation of the photophysical properties of Hoechst 33258 (HOE) embedded in polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) films. HOE displays a bright, highly polarized, blue fluorescence emission centered at 430 nm, indicating effective immobilization within the polymer matrix of PVA. Its fluorescence quantum yield is notably high (~0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomolecules
December 2024
Drug Chemistry and Technology Department, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 2, 00185 Rome, Italy.
essential oil is a natural substance able to inhibit the growth of several pathogens. This antimicrobial effect is often attributed to its ability to penetrate cellular structures and disrupt them. Although these properties are recognized as playing a key role in the mechanism of action of this substance, many unresolved issues still exist, and fundamental studies focused on such aspects are scarce.
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