Objective: To investigate the effects of phantom limb exercises on phantom limb pain.
Methods: A total of 20 traumatic amputees participated in the study. Ten received phantom exercises and prosthetic training, and 10 were treated with routine prosthetic training and a general exercise programme. Intensity of pain was evaluated using a 10-cm visual analogue scale before therapy and after 4 weeks of therapy.
Results: Baseline scores on the visual analogue scale were similar between the groups. Pain intensity decreased in all subjects after 4 weeks of treatment in both groups. According to the visual analogue scale scores at the end of 4 weeks, the phantom exercises group differed significantly from the general exercise group (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: Phantom exercises appear to be effective in reducing phantom pain, but further research is required to confirm this.The results of this study indicate that phantom exercises can be used safely to alleviate phantom limb pain in lower and upper limb amputees.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2340/16501977-0380 | DOI Listing |
Appl Spectrosc
December 2024
Vanderbilt Biophotonics Center, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Significant dehydration can increase thermoregulatory and cardiovascular strain and impair physical and cognitive performance. Despite these negative effects, there are currently no objective, non-invasive tools to monitor systemic hydration. Raman spectroscopy is an optical modality with the potential to fill this gap because it is sensitive to water, provides results quickly, and can be applied non-invasively.
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December 2024
Nursing, Midwifery and Health, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Introduction: Pain is reported as one of the most troubling symptoms for people with Parkinson's (PwP); however, the literature exploring their lived experience of pain and how to manage it is limited. Pain affects PwP at all stages of their condition and can fluctuate and change over time. Therefore, it is pertinent to speak to PwP to understand their experiences of pain to inform the development of tailored behavioural interventions to manage pain.
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November 2024
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Background: Streptococcal toxic shock syndrome (STSS) is a notifiable disease under Japan's Infectious Disease Control Law and has become a pandemic following COVID-19. STSS often leads to necrotizing fasciitis, with a mortality rate exceeding 30%. Even in surviving patients, limb amputations are common.
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October 2024
Maastricht University Medical Center, Department of Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
NADH and NAD act as electron donors and acceptors and NAD was shown to stimulate mitochondrial biogenesis and metabolic health. We here develop a non-invasive Phosphorous Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (P-MRS) method to quantify these metabolites in human skeletal muscle on a clinical 3 T MRI scanner. This new MR-sequence enables NADH and NAD+ quantification by suppressing α-ATP signal, normally overlapping with NADH and NAD.
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September 2024
Department of Community Health Physiotherapy, Ravi Nair Physiotherapy College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.
This case report summarizes the physiotherapy rehabilitation process for a 59-year-old male patient who had undergone a below-knee amputation due to complications from diabetes mellitus, leading to peripheral artery disease (PAD). In this patient population, early rehabilitation is crucial to achieving maximal outcomes. In the following case report, physiotherapy was started on the second postoperative day following the completion of the below-knee amputation (BKA).
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