Chlorinated paraffins (CPs) are toxic, bioaccumulative, persistent, and ubiquitously present in the environment. CPs were analyzed in humus and needle samples, which were taken within the Monitoring Network in the Alpine Region for Persistent and other Organic Pollutants (MONARPOP) at sampling sites of 7 different altitude profiles in the Alps. Gas chromatography combined with electron ionization tandem mass spectrometry (EI-MS/MS) was used for the determination of total CPs (sum of short, medium and long chain CPs). CPs were found in all samples; the concentrations varied between 7 and 199 ng g(-1) dry weight (dw) and within 26 and 460 ng g(-1) dw in humus and needle samples, respectively. A clear vertical tendency within the individual altitude profiles could not be ascertained. Within all altitude profiles, elevated concentrations were observed in humus samples taken between 700 and 900 m and between 1300 and 1500 m. In the needle samples no similar correlation could be observed due to higher variation of the data.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2009.05.033 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Intensive Care Unit, The 940 Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force of Chinese PLA, Lanzhou, China.
High-altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE) is a life-threatening altitude sickness afflicting certain individuals after rapid ascent to high altitude above 2500 m. In the setting of HAPE, an early diagnosis is critical and currently based on clinical evaluation. The aim of this study was to utilize the metabolomics to identify the altered metabolic patterns and potential biomarkers for HAPE.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysiol Rep
December 2024
Clinical Laboratory Diagnostic Center, General Hospital of Xinjiang Military Command, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.
Plateau acclimatization involves adaptive changes in the body's neurohumoral regulation and metabolic processes due to hypoxic conditions at high altitudes. This study utilizes Olink targeted proteomics to analyze serum protein expression differences in Han Chinese individuals acclimatized for 6 months-1 year at 4500 and 5300 m altitudes, compared to those residing at sea level. The objective is to elucidate the proteins' roles in tissue and cellular adaptation to hypoxia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Pollut
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, PR China; College of New Energy and Environment, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, PR China; Key Laboratory of Regional Environment and Eco-restoration, Ministry of Education, Shenyang University, Shenyang 110044, PR China. Electronic address:
Biological soil crusts (BSCs) are the main landscape on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and an ecological indicator of human disturbance. Information about antibiotic resistomes in BSCs on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau can provide baseline for the risk assessment and management of resistomes and yet to be explored. This work investigated the profiles and geographic patterns of antibiotic resistomes in BSCs along the Lhasa River and their response to anthropogenic activities for the first time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Sci Nutr
December 2024
Center of High Altitude Medicine West China Hospital, Sichuan University Chengdu China.
Solid Phase Microextraction-Gas Chromatography Triple Quadrupole Mass Spectrometry (SPME-GC-TQ/MS) was optimized and validated to specifically analyze aldehydes and furans after drying by conventional as well as modern pre-drying technique i.e. pulsed electric field (PEF).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysiol Genomics
December 2024
Centre of Excellence for Applied Development of Ayurveda Prakriti and Genomics, CSIR-Institute of Genomics & Integrative Biology, Delhi, India.
The regulation of oxygen homeostasis is critical in physiology and disease pathogenesis. High Altitude environment or hypoxia (lack of oxygen) can lead to adverse health conditions such as HAPE despite initial adaptive physiological responses. Studying genetic, hematological and biochemical, and the physiological outcomes of hypoxia together could yield a comprehensive understanding and potentially uncover valuable biomarkers for predicting responses.
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