Nasal osteoma in a dairy cow: a combined clinical, imaging and histopathological approach to diagnosis.

J Comp Pathol

General Practice for Small and Large Animals, Schigliana 182, 7554 Sent, Switzerland.

Published: September 2009

An 8-year-old Brown Swiss dairy cow was presented with unilateral epistaxis and mild inspiratory stridor. At that time endoscopic examination revealed a smooth-surfaced mass within the left nasal cavity. Biopsy samples were collected and a diagnosis of fibrosarcoma was made. Eighteen months later the animal developed severe respiratory distress that led to difficulties in feeding and consequently to emaciation and a dramatic drop in milk production. The cow was humanely destroyed and submitted for post-mortem examination. The head was subject to further investigation by radiography, computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. These techniques revealed a non-infiltrative, well-circumscribed mass of both radiodense and heterogeneously intense structures. Histopathological examination revealed a mass consisting of well-differentiated and interlacing bone trabeculae lined by osteoblasts and multinucleated osteoclasts. In contrast to the initial diagnosis, the later diagnostic approaches supported the diagnosis of osteoma.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcpa.2009.04.007DOI Listing

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