beta-calcium pyrophosphate has been used as a bone-graft extender. The present study evaluated the toxicity from the subchronic administration of beta-calcium pyrophosphate to male and female Sprague-Dawley rats. Animals were divided into two groups consisting of 10 male and 10 female rats each and fed beta-calcium pyrophosphate extract (30 mg/kg body weight/day) and saline, 7 days per week for 90 consecutive days. During the experiment, no deaths were observed in any groups, and there were no remarkable changes in clinical signs, body weight, food and water consumption, hematological and serum biochemical parameters, organ weight, and histopathological findings between the control and treated groups. The results show no adverse toxic effects of beta-calcium pyrophosphate extract (30 mg/kg body weight/day) for rats of either sex.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01480540902882226 | DOI Listing |
Materials (Basel)
April 2022
Department of Materials Science, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Building, 73, Leninskie Gory, 1, 119991 Moscow, Russia.
Ceramic samples based on β-calcium pyrophosphate β-CaPO were prepared from powders of γ-calcium pyrophosphate γ-CaPO with preset molar ratios Ca/P = 1, 0.975 and 0.95 using firing at 900, 1000, and 1100 °C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioact Mater
April 2022
RMS Foundation, Bioceramics and Biocompatibility Group, Bischmattstrasse 12, CH-2544, Bettlach, Switzerland.
β-Tricalcium Phosphate (β-TCP), one of the most used bone graft substitutes, may contain up to 5 wt% foreign phase according to standards. Typical foreign phases include β-calcium pyrophosphate (β-CPP) and hydroxyapatite (HA). Currently, the effect of small amounts of impurities on β-TCP resorption is unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl
October 2020
School of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT Leeds, UK. Electronic address:
The calcium phosphate is the main mineral constituent of bone. Although there has been significant amount of research on finding ideal synthetic bone, no suitable scaffold material has yet been found. In this investigation, the iron doped brushite (CaHPO·2HO) has been investigated for osteogenic potential and mechanical properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Biomater
September 2020
RMS Foundation, Bischmattstrasse 12, CH-2544 Bettlach, Switzerland.
β-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) is one the most used and potent synthetic bone graft substitute. It is not only osteoconductive, but also osteoinductive. These properties, combined with its cell-mediated resorption, allow full bone defects regeneration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJPRAS Open
June 2020
The Craniofacial Unit, Department of Plastic Surgery, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, 369 Fulham Road, London SW10 9NH, United Kingdom.
A cranioplasty has a number of known associated complications including infection for non-biological implants and bone flap resorption where autologous grafts are used. In recent years, bioactive ceramic cranial implants have been developed as a new reconstructive option. The OssDsign cranial plate (OssDsign AB, Uppsala, Sweden) was first introduced in 2010 and consists of an interconnected mosaic of hydroxyapatite tiles mounted onto a 3D-printed titanium mesh.
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