The goal of the present study was to investigate the effects of quercetin-filled phosphatidylcholine liposomes (PCL-Q) on the currents carried by large conductance Ca(2+)-dependent K(+) channels (BK(Ca)) in rat thoracic aorta following non-fatal whole-body ionizing irradiation. Using patch-clamp technique, it is found that the outward K(+) currents of isolated smooth muscle cells (SMCs) stimulated by depolarizing voltage steps were sensitive to BK(Ca) inhibitor, paxilline, and this kind of outward K(+) currents in SMCs from irradiated animals demonstrated a significant decrease in amplitude. Radiation-induced BK(Ca) suppression was evident 9 days post-irradiation and progressively increased over 30 days of experimental period. Thus, the vasorelaxing force of these SMCs may be diminished following irradiation. PCL-Q effectively restored BK(Ca) function in post-irradiated SMCs. It is noteworthy that the constituents of PCL-Q, i.e., free quercetin (Q) and "empty" liposomes (PCL), being taken separately, showed a decreased ability to recover BK(Ca) function as compared with combined composition. These results suggest that PCL-Q is able to regain normal function of BK(Ca) following irradiation. The protective effects of PCL-Q can be explained by its antioxidant and membrane repairing properties as well as its ability to inhibit protein kinase C activity. Thus, the lipid encapsulation of flavonoid, PCL-Q, appears to be a potential medication in the case of ionizing irradiation accident, and for the patients with neoplasm who have to receive external radiotherapy as well.
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