This article outlines a comprehensive analysis of the microbial diversity of aerosols produced during screening in a green waste composting plant using both culture and molecular techniques. Bacteria, thermophilic actinomycetes and fungi were quantified in the aerosols. The structure of the microbial community was examined using a fingerprint technique and DNA libraries. The results show: (i) the very high diversity of bacteria and fungi in aerosols produced during the composting screening stage, (ii) the low percentage of cultivability for bacteria in aerosols, (iii) the abundance of Thermoactinomyces spp. and Aspergillus spp. in compost aerosols.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00284-009-9438-3 | DOI Listing |
Environ Sci Technol
January 2025
College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310032, P. R. of China.
Soil microbiota plays crucial roles in maintaining the health, productivity, and nutrient cycling of terrestrial ecosystems. The persistence and prevalence of heterocyclic compounds in soil pose significant risks to soil health. However, understanding the links between heterocyclic compounds and microbial responses remains challenging due to the complexity of microbial communities and their various chemical structures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNucleic Acids Res
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology and College of Life Science and Technology, Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Huazhong Agricultural University, Shizishan Road No.1, Hongshan District, 430070 Wuhan, China.
Primase-polymerases (PrimPols) play divergent functions from DNA replication to DNA repair in all three life domains. In archaea and bacteria, numerous and diverse PPs are encoded by mobile genetic elements (MGEs) and act as the replicases for their MGEs. However, their varying activities and functions are not fully understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDatabase (Oxford)
January 2025
European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK.
The HoloFood project used a hologenomic approach to understand the impact of host-microbiota interactions on salmon and chicken production by analysing multiomic data, phenotypic characteristics, and associated metadata in response to novel feeds. The project's raw data, derived analyses, and metadata are deposited in public, open archives (BioSamples, European Nucleotide Archive, MetaboLights, and MGnify), so making use of these diverse data types may require access to multiple resources. This is especially complex where analysis pipelines produce derived outputs such as functional profiles or genome catalogues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZoonoses Public Health
January 2025
CHUV, Oniris, Nantes, France.
Background: Leptospirosis is a widespread zoonosis caused by bacteria in the genus Leptospira. Basic epidemiological information is crucial to mitigating disease risk but is lacking for leptospirosis; notably, the hosts responsible for maintaining Leptospira remain largely unknown. Frequently observed near human habitations, hedgehogs (Erinaceus europaeus) are taken to wildlife rescue centres when found sick or injured.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
December 2024
Dermatology Department, Hospital Vital Álvarez Buylla, 33611 Mieres, Spain.
Research on the relationship between gut microbiota (GM) and atopic dermatitis (AD) has seen a growing interest in recent years. The aim of this systematic review was to determine whether differences exist between the GM of adults with AD and that of healthy adults (gut dysbiosis). We conducted a systematic review based on the PRISMA guidelines (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses).
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