We report on photochemical two-photon Bragg grating preparation in hydrogenated fiber without any UV-induced stress in the core or cladding, leaving only the color-center model responsible for refractive index changes for UV femtosecond irradiation. Without hydrogen loading strong stress changes are observed in the core and in the cladding indicating glass compaction. The irradiation does not change the inelastic strains, in contrast to H(2)-loading.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.15.005610 | DOI Listing |
Pharmacol Rep
January 2025
Razi Drug Research Centre, Iran University of Medical Sciences (IUMS), Tehran, Iran.
Melatonin, renowned for regulating sleep-wake cycles, also exhibits notable anti-aging properties for the skin. Synthesized in the pineal gland and various tissues including the skin, melatonin's efficacy arises from its capacity to combat oxidative stress and shield the skin from ultraviolet (UV)-induced damage. Moreover, it curbs melanin production, thereby potentially ameliorating hyperpigmentation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiscov Med
January 2025
Dermatology Department, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, 100020 Beijing, China.
Backgrounds: Ultraviolet (UV) radiation-induced photoaging is a multifaceted biological process. Fruit acids have shown promise in combating photoaging. This study aims to investigate the mechanisms underlying the protective effects of fruit acids on UV-induced skin photoaging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biol Chem
January 2025
Department of Microbiology, University of Delhi South Campus, New Delhi, India.
SET proteins are lysine methyltransferases. In investigating Leishmania donovani SET29, we found depletion of LdSET29 by two-thirds did not affect promastigote growth, nor alter the parasite's response to UV-induced or HU-induced stress, but made it more tolerant to HO-induced oxidizing environment. The deviant response to oxidative stress was coupled to lowered accumulation of reactive oxygen species, which was linked to enhanced scavenging activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutrients
December 2024
Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand.
Background/objectives: UV radiation is a primary cause of skin damage and photoaging. β-carotene, a potent antioxidant, aids in mitigating UV-induced oxidative stress and enhancing skin photoprotection. This research aimed to evaluate the efficacy of a nutraceutical product designed to prevent photoaging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntioxidants (Basel)
November 2024
Department of Biomedical Science, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon-si 24341, Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea.
Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs) play a crucial role in bone formation through their ability to differentiate into osteoblasts. Aging, however, detrimentally affects the differentiation and proliferation capacities of BM-MSCs, consequently impairing bone regeneration. Thus, mitigating the aging effects on BM-MSCs is vital for addressing bone-related pathologies.
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