C-shaped ridge apertures are used in contact nanolithography to achieve nanometer scale resolution. Lithography results demonstrated that holes as small as 60 nm can be produced in the photoresist by illuminating the apertures with a 355 nm laser beam. Experiments are also performed using comparable square and rectangular apertures. Results show enhanced transmission and light concentration of C apertures compared to the apertures with regular shapes. Finite difference time domain simulations are used to design the apertures and explain the experimental results.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.14.009902 | DOI Listing |
Inorg Chem
January 2025
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, P. R. China.
The nitrogen-rich metal-organic framework (MOF) , featuring a melamine (MA) functional group, enables efficient one-step CH purification and methanol-to-olefins (MTO) product separation. At 298 K, its adsorption capacity follows the order CH > CH > CH > CH. Breakthrough experiments showed that produced pure CH from C mixtures with a productivity of 22.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAs an effective approach to overcome the electronic bottlenecks of conventional electrical radars, microwave photonic radars have demonstrated significant superiority in their perception and recognition capabilities. However, trade-offs exist among the reconfigurability, signal time-bandwidth product (TBWP), linearity, and phase coherence of current photonic radars, which ultimately weaken the overall performance. To address these challenges, a photonic transceiver based on electrically assisted synchronized lasers is proposed and demonstrated, which combines high resolution and multi-band reconfigurability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOptical metasurfaces offer significant advantages in enhancing the speed, efficiency, and miniaturization of imaging systems. However, most existing metasurfaces are limited to static functionalities and lack reconfigurability, which is a key feature for practical applications in dynamic environments. In this work, we demonstrate a reconfigurable optical metasurface capable of switching between two distinct imaging functions (edge detection and bright-field imaging) within the visible spectrum.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBy utilizing the time inversion of radiation from spatial dipole arrays, we propose a method for constructing the spatial lattice-type skyrmion arrays under 4 focusing conditions, including Néel-, Bloch-, and Anti-skyrmions/merons. The Richards-Wolf vector diffraction theory is applied to analyze the radiation field emitted by dipole arrays, aiming to determine the incident field required under a high numerical aperture (NA=0.95).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis work proposes a large aperture liquid crystal lens array based on a novel layered combined electrode (LCE) structure. A large aperture (800µm) is achieved by strategically positioning pixel electrodes on either side of the LC lens and auxiliary electrodes at its center. This design effectively doubles the LC lens aperture compared to conventional structures, achieving this at a significantly lower voltage.
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