This paper presents the calculation of amplitude and relative phase of signals at the three outputs available in a self-mixing interferometer, i.e. the front output on the target side, the back output on the rear of the chip, and, for diode laser, the junction voltage output. Front and rear outputs are observed to be in phase for the He-Ne laser while they are in phase opposition in the diode laser. This discrepancy can now be explained theoretically. It will also be shown how the junction voltage output is always in phase opposition with respect to the rear output. Experimental measurements were carried out on two sources: a laser diode and a He-Ne laser, validating the calculations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.14.009788 | DOI Listing |
Sensors (Basel)
March 2024
Ecole Centrale de Lyon, CNRS, Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1, INSA Lyon, LMFA, UMR5509, 69622 Villeurbanne, France.
The Self-Mixing Interformeter (SMI) is a self-aligned optical interferometer which has been used for acoustic wave sensing in air through the acousto-optic effect. This paper presents how to use a SMI for the measurement of Sound Pressure Level (SPL) in acoustic waveguides. To achieve this, the SMI is first calibrated in situ as a vibrometer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
April 2023
Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives (CEA), Direction des Applications Militaires (DAM), 46500 Gramat, France.
A self-mixing interferometer combined with the photothermal spectroscopy is utilized as a remarkable sensor for highly sensitive trace detection, featuring the beneficial property of a He-Ne laser with back-mounted photodiode, to the best of our knowledge, acting as an excitation laser, also as a probe laser, and even more, as a detector. Utilizing the novel implementation of the photothermal self-mixing (PTSM) interferometer with an external cavity modulation, the concentration of the sample is directly measured by the PTSM parameter extracted from the PTSM signal. The metrological qualities of the PTSM interferometer were investigated by methylene blue trace detection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe show that, by adding a photodiode and a plain glass beam splitter to a commercial green laser pointer, we can obtain a very sensitive self-mixing interferometer capable of detecting minute vibrations down to submicrometer amplitude, typically ≈13 resolution, or make displacement measurements with half-wavelength (/2=266) count increments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe demonstrate that the native configuration of a self-mixing interferometer attains a minimum detectable displacement of 0.72 nm or /1870 at the laser wavelength of 1310 nm, obtained by the bare laser diode package including a monitor photodiode, observed in the electrical domain by means of an oscilloscope and without any electronic processing of the signal.
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