Beta-2-microglobulin-derived amyloidosis (Abeta2M amyloidosis) is a critical complication for patients undergoing long-term renal replacement therapy. Osteoarticular lesions, rather than visceral organs, are susceptible to this type of amyloidosis, and the visceral form seems to occur at a relatively late stage. Herein, we report a case of severe visceral Abeta2M amyloidosis without obvious joint symptoms or radiological findings in a chronic hemodialyzed patient who had received long-term treatment with glucocorticoid steroids for systemic lupus erythematosus. It should be noted that prominent visceral Abeta2M amyloidosis can develop without any osteoarticular symptoms or radiological abnormalities in dialyzed patients undergoing prolonged glucocorticoid therapy.

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