The aim of the present study was to investigate the potential of true nanoemulsions for transdermal delivery of indomethacin. Thermodynamically stable true nanoemulsions were characterized for morphology using transmission electron microscopy (TEM), droplet size, rheological characteristics, and refractive index. The rheological behavior for all true nanoemulsions was found to be Newtonian as viscosity was unchanged by increasing the rate of shear. The ex vivo skin permeation studies were performed using Franz diffusion cell with rat skin as permeation membrane. The ex vivo skin permeation profile of optimized formulation was compared with marketed Indobene gel and nanoemulsion gel. Significant increase in permeability parameters was observed in nanoemulsion formulations (P < 0.05). The steady-state flux (J(ss)) and permeability coefficient (K(p)) for optimized nanoemulsion formulation were found to be 73.96 +/- 2.89 mug/cm(2)/h and 1.479 x 10(-2) +/- 0.289 x 10(- 2 )cm/h, respectively, which were significant compared with Indobene gel and nanoemulsion gel (P < 0.05). Enhancement ratio (E(r)) was found to be 7.88 in optimized formulation F6 compared with other formulations. These results suggested that nanoemulsions can be used as potential vehicles for improved transdermal delivery of indomethacin.
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Microbiol Spectr
November 2024
Michigan Nanotechnology Institute for Medicine and Biological Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Unlabelled: Burns are one of the most common injuries in both civilian and combat settings and are difficult to treat. This is particularly true when the wounds are infected with antibiotic-resistant bacteria such as methicillin-resistant (MRSA). A new generation of safe, broadly effective, and easily applied anti-infection agents is needed to successfully prevent and treat infections.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
March 2023
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nutraceuticals and Functional Foods, College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, China; Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangzhou 510642, China.
This study sought to improve the biological fate of β-carotene obtained from spinach, using in vitro digestion, in situ single-pass intestinal perfusion, and in vivo approaches, to investigate the effects of excipient emulsions with medium- (MCT) and long-chain triglyceride (LCT) as a vehicle for improved health benefits of β-carotene. Results showed that the bioavailability and bioactivity of β-carotene were both significantly higher in the excipient emulsions relative to those without the emulsions. This was especially true when LCT was used as the vehicle.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceutics
October 2022
Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy of the University of Coimbra, University of Coimbra, 3000-548 Coimbra, Portugal.
Antipsychotic drugs have numerous disabling side effects, and many are lipophilic, making them hard to formulate at high strength. Incorporating them into nanometric emulsions can increase their solubility, protect them from degradation, and increase their brain delivery, being a promising strategy to overcome the current treatment gap. A thorough review was performed to assess the true potential of these formulations for antipsychotic drugs brain delivery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chim Acta
December 2020
Department of Chemistry, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, 02881, USA. Electronic address:
J Phys Chem B
May 2020
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97405, United States.
Negative charge accumulation at aqueous-hydrophobic interfaces and its pH-dependent behavior are routinely ascribed to special adsorption properties of hydroxide ions. Mounting experimental and computational evidence, however, indicates that this negative charge accumulation is the result of surface-active impurities. If true, these impurities would obfuscate our fundamental understanding of the molecular structure and bonding environment at aqueous-hydrophobic interfaces.
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