We evaluated the rate of fatigue development in the inspiratory muscles of healthy trained individuals during graded bicycle exercise and high resistive resistance to breath under conditions of normoxia and hyperoxia. Fatigue of the respiratory muscles was assessed by tension-time index (TT(m)=P(m)I/P(m)I(maxx)T(I)/T(T)), by the dynamics of changes in the ratio of respiratory volume to inspiratory muscles force, and by ratio of the mean amplitudes of electrical activity in high and low frequency ranges. It was found that the limit of extreme working capacity in humans during heavy resistive load is related to fatigue of the inspiratory muscles developing with the same rate under conditions of normoxia or hyperoxia.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10517-009-0339-z | DOI Listing |
J Inflamm Res
January 2025
Department of Neonatology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, People's Republic of China.
Background: Autophagy and immunity play important regulatory roles in lung developmental disorders. However, there is currently a lack of bioinformatics analysis on autophagy-related genes (ARGs) and immune infiltration in bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). We aim to screen and validate the signature genes of BPD by bioinformatics and in vivo experiment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
Department of Molecular Biology, Cellular Biology, and Biochemistry, Brown University, Providence, RI, 02912, USA.
Pulmonary hypertension (PH) increases the mortality of preterm infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). There are no curative therapies for this disease. Lung endothelial carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1a (Cpt1a), the rate-limiting enzyme of the carnitine shuttle system, is reduced in a rodent model of BPD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnesth Analg
December 2024
From the Department of Intensive Care Unit, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
J Cereb Blood Flow Metab
December 2024
Department of Anesthesiology and the Center for Shock Trauma and Anesthesiology Research (STAR), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Aircraft cabins are routinely pressurized to the equivalent of 8000 ft altitude. Exposure of lab animals to aeromedical evacuation relevant hypobaria after traumatic brain injury worsens neurological outcomes, which is paradoxically exacerbated by hyperoxia. This study tested the hypothesis that exposure of rats to hypobaria following cortical impact reduces cerebral blood flow, increases neuroinflammation, and alters brain neurochemistry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Sleep Res
December 2024
Center for Investigation and Research in Sleep, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Central sleep apneas (CSA) can occur de novo at high-altitude in individuals without sleep-disordered breathing at low altitude. These apneas are usually brief, lasting only 5-15 s. This report presents the first documented case of a man experiencing extreme altitude-induced CSA lasting more than 100 s in the absence of any sleep breathing disorder in normoxia.
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