We report a phenomenon of focusing a radially polarized beam from the visible range by a silver film with no hole on the optical axis and double-sided concentric corrugations. The axes of symmetry of grooves and the illuminating beam coincide. An Ag lens of 100 nm thickness, five grooves, of which the outermost has 5 microm diameter, at lambda=400 nm transmits 22% of electric energy and focuses light into a 0.2lambda2 spot area at a focal length close to 2lambda, while at lambda=500 nm the results are 11%, 0.16lambda2 and lambda, respectively. This Ag lens focuses without contribution of evanescent waves a far-field source into a far-field spot. The nanolens acts like a refractive optical system of high numerical aperture close to unity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.183902 | DOI Listing |
Tunis Med
January 2025
Department of Ophtalmology, Habib Bourguiba University Hospital, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.
Aim: To report the clinical and therapeutic particularities of pediatric keratoconus (KC).
Methods: Retrospective study focusing on patients aged less than 18 years, presenting with KC and followed in a tertiary reference center in Sfax, Tunisia.
Results: Our study involved 38 eyes of 20 children.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Korea.
In the present study, we experimentally investigate the liquid flow induced in a rotating drum (cylindrical tank with a short aspect ratio) aligned horizontally, focusing on the variation in the time-averaged and fluctuating flow structures with different fill ratios. For each fill ratio, controlled by varying the water height, we measure the velocity fields at different cross-sectional planes with particle image velocimetry while varying the rotational speed of the drum. Compared to the condition of a fill ratio of 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysiol Meas
January 2025
Chair of Measurements and Sensor Technology, Technische Universitat Chemnitz, Reichenhainerstrasse 70, Chemnitz, 09111, GERMANY.
Objective: Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) is a non-invasive technique used for lung imaging. A significant challenge in EIT is reconstructing images of deeper thoracic regions due to the low sensitivity of boundary voltages to internal conductivity variations. The current injection pattern is decisive as it influences the current path, boundary voltages, and their sensitivity to tissue changes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Craniofac Surg
January 2025
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Dental Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
The management of oral malignancy necessitates a comprehensive approach focusing on disease eradication and patient quality of life. Surgery remains pivotal, although extensive resection can lead to aesthetic and functional challenges. Reconstruction, often with osteocutaneous radial forearm free flaps (OCRFFF), is crucial for restoring form and function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAsian J Endosc Surg
January 2025
Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Aim: Robotic total mesorectal excision (TME) with resection of adjacent organs has been increasingly used for locally advanced rectal cancer; however, few studies have focused on robotic TME with partial prostatectomy. Therefore, this study aimed to demonstrate the advantages of robotic TME with partial prostatectomy compared with open surgery for rectal cancer.
Method: This retrospective cohort study examined consecutive patients with rectal cancer who underwent robotic or open TME with partial prostatectomy at a high-volume center in Japan from April 2003 to March 2022.
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