We present an ab initio calculation of the longitudinal electron scattering response function off 4He with two- and three-nucleon forces and compare to experimental data. The full four-body continuum dynamics is considered via the Lorentz integral transform method. The importance of the final-state interaction is shown at various energies and momentum transfers q. The three-nucleon force reduces the quasielastic peak by 10% for q between 300 and 500 MeV/c. Its effect increases significantly at lower q, up to about 40% at q=100 MeV/c. At very low q, however, data are missing.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.162501 | DOI Listing |
Nanophotonics
April 2024
Faculty of Physics and Center for Nanointegration, Duisburg-Essen (CENIDE), University of Duisburg-Essen, 47048 Duisburg, Germany.
Eur Phys J C Part Fields
November 2024
Physics Department, TUM School of Natural Sciences, Technical University of Munich, James-Franck-Straße 1, 85748 Garching b. München, Germany.
Antinuclei in our Galaxy may stem either from annihilation or decay of dark matter, or from collisions of cosmic rays with the interstellar medium, which constitute the background of indirect dark matter searches. Understanding the formation mechanism of (anti)nuclei is crucial for setting limits on their production in space. Coalescence models, which describe the formation of light nuclei from final-state interaction of nucleons, have been widely employed in high-energy collisions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
September 2024
Physics Department, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA.
High-resolution measurements of the positronium formation cross sections for positron energies from threshold to 10 eV are presented for aniline (C_{6}H_{5}NH_{2}), pyridine (C_{5}H_{5}N), and cyclopentane (C_{5}H_{10}). The data reveal that the measured energy dependence of the cross sections on the excess energy in the near-threshold region (1-2 eV) is nearly identical to that of the corresponding photoionization cross sections. This similarity occurs despite the difference between the basic threshold laws for processes without and with a Coulomb interaction between the final-state particles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev E
July 2024
Technische Universität München, Department of Mathematics, Boltzmannstraße 3, 85748 Garching, Germany.
We present fast simulation methods for the self-assembly of complex shapes in two dimensions. The shapes are modeled via a general boundary curve and interact via a standard volume term promoting overlap and an interpenetration penalty. To efficiently realize the Gibbs measure on the space of possible configurations we employ the hybrid Monte Carlo algorithm together with a careful use of signed distance functions for energy evaluation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
July 2024
Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, New York 11973, USA.
We report the first double-differential neutrino-argon cross section measurement made simultaneously for final states with and without protons for the inclusive muon neutrino charged-current interaction channel. The proton kinematics of this channel are further explored with a differential cross section measurement as a function of the leading proton's kinetic energy that extends across the detection threshold. These measurements use data collected with the MicroBooNE detector from 6.
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