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Mycobacterium tuberculosis in hepatic hilum as a cause of erythema induratum of Bazin.
Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis
December 2024
Servicio de microbiología del Hospital, Universitario Nuestra Señora, de la Candelaria, Tenerife, España.
Erythema induratum of Bazin (EIB) is a rare manifestation of cutaneous tuberculosis, typically associated with active tuberculosis infections. We present the case of a 75-year-old immunocompetent Spanish woman who developed nodular lesions on her lower limbs. Initial differential diagnoses included sporotrichosis, erythema nodosum, Sweet's syndrome, sarcoidosis, and tuberculosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImaging in atypical van der knaap disease with subependymal nodular heterotopia: A case report.
Radiol Case Rep
February 2025
Junior Resident, Department of Radiodiagnosis, Kempegowda Institute of Medical Sciences Hospital and Research Centre, Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Bangalore, 560004, Karnataka, India.
Here, we discuss a rare and to our knowledge, the first case of an atypical Van der Knaap's disease in a 6-year-old boy who presented with motor difficulties, developmental delay, cognitive impairment, seizures. The objective of this report is to highlight its unusual findings on MRI including internal capsule, brainstem, cerebellum involvement; subependymal nodular heterotopia, subependymal cysts, cortical laminar necrosis along with typical findings of megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy and subcortical cysts. The study also underscores the clinical implications of this complex pathology, with emphasis on comprehensive neuroradiological evaluation for atypical presentations to guide better diagnostic and management outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRenal sarcoidosis: renal pathology guides diagnosis and prognosis.
Diagn Pathol
December 2024
Department of Nephrology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Background: While many studies have reported renal involvement in sarcoidosis, there is limited description of the pathological manifestations of renal sarcoidosis (RS). This study aimed to explore the standardized pathological diagnosis of RS while evaluating the relationship among pathology, clinical manifestations, and prognosis.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective, single-center study of RS in renal biopsy cases treated in our department between January 2019 and December 2023.
Wide-field fluorescein angiography findings in active anterior scleritis.
J Ophthalmic Inflamm Infect
December 2024
Inflammatory Eye Disease Clinic, Asociación para Evitar la Ceguera en México, Vicente Garcia Torres No. 46 Coyoacán, Mexico City, 04030, Mexico.
Objective: Describe the proportion of patients with wide-field fluorescein angiographic (WFFA) findings in patients with active anterior scleritis.
Methods: An observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study of the WFFA findings of patients with active anterior scleritis including nodular, diffuse, or necrotizing involvement was performed. Studies were performed with the Heidelberg Spectralis module (102º).
Granulomatosis with polyangiitis involving both ischemic and hemorrhagic cerebrovascular disease: A case report and literature review.
Heliyon
December 2024
Department of Rheumatology, Key Laboratory of Myositis, Beijing Key Laboratory for Immune Mediated Inflammatory Diseases, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, 100029, China.
Background: Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) is a necrotizing small-vessel vasculitis associated with antineutrophilic cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCAs). GPA can have multisystem involvement; however, central nervous system (CNS) manifestations are uncommon. Here, for this first time, we report a rare case of GPA with both ischemic and hemorrhagic CNS involvement.
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