[Ocular manifestations of primary pulmonary artery hypertension].

J Fr Ophtalmol

Service d'ophtalmologie, CHU de Bicêtre, 78, rue du Général-Leclerc, 94275 Le Kremlin Bicêtre cedex, France.

Published: January 2009

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Article Abstract

Introduction: To report two patients with primary pulmonary hypertension (PPH) and associated ocular findings.

Case Report: Two men, 54 and 50 years old, were referred for primary pulmonary hypertension: one patient had had a double-lung transplantation a month before and noticed pain and decreased vision in the right eye; the other man was waiting for a lung transplant and noticed decreased vision in the left eye. Both patients presented with a dilatation of the conjunctival and episcleral veins, without glaucoma, and with bilateral chronic choroidal ischemia. One patient underwent a fluorescein angiography examination and indocyanine green videoangiography.

Conclusion: Elevated venous pressure is responsible for the dilatation of the conjunctival and episcleral veins, sometimes associated with glaucoma, and for chronic choroidal ischemia with a decrease in visual acuity. Other clinical pictures are discussed.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfo.2007.05.001DOI Listing

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