A case of typhus fever is presented. On admission, the clinical diagnosis was typhoid fever. Forty-eight hours after admission, the presence of subconjunctival haemorrhage, malena, and jaundice raised the possibility of a different aetiology, the two most likely differentials being dengue and typhus. Finally, a co-infection of typhoid and typhus was discovered. This uncommon clinical scenario should be taken into account in the management of patients with high fever on admission being treated as a case of typhoid fever.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2761786PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jhpn.v27i3.3385DOI Listing

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