A case of typhus fever is presented. On admission, the clinical diagnosis was typhoid fever. Forty-eight hours after admission, the presence of subconjunctival haemorrhage, malena, and jaundice raised the possibility of a different aetiology, the two most likely differentials being dengue and typhus. Finally, a co-infection of typhoid and typhus was discovered. This uncommon clinical scenario should be taken into account in the management of patients with high fever on admission being treated as a case of typhoid fever.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jhpn.v27i3.3385 | DOI Listing |
Sudan J Paediatr
January 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Manipal Tata Medical College and Tata Main Hospital, Jamshedpur, India.
Scrub typhus is an acute febrile illness caused by . It usually presents with high fever, lymphadenopathy, rash, organomegaly and an eschar formation at the site of the bite. Doxycycline is the drug of choice usually showing rapid defervescence, but rarely some cases does not respond.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPathogens
January 2025
Department of Infection Control and Laboratory Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan.
Scrub typhus, caused by , is a neglected and reemerging disease that causes considerable morbidity and mortality. It now extends beyond the Tsutsugamushi Triangle, the region wherein it has traditionally been endemic. Influenza has also resurged since the infection control measures against COVID-19 were relaxed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIDCases
December 2024
Department of General Internal Medicine, Uonuma Kikan Hospital, Minamiuonuma, Niigata 949-7302, Japan.
Scrub typhus (tsutsugamushi disease) is an acute febrile illness caused by , often found in Asia and Oceania. The presence of an eschar, characterized by a crust, is a key diagnostic finding. Many symptoms of this disease are already known, however reactive arthritis following scrub typhus is very rare.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Microbiology, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, IND.
Background And Objectives: The epidemiology of scrub typhus caused by has been growing in Odisha, India. The most common symptoms include fever, cough, lymphadenopathy, eschar, and rash. In India, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) and DNA real-time polymerase chain reaction (DNA RT-PCR) are the most commonly used methods to diagnose scrub typhus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Department of Microbiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, New Delhi, IND.
Background: Tick-borne diseases (TBDs) play a crucial role in human morbidity and mortality, as ticks are highly effective in spreading diseases by transmitting harmful pathogens to humans and animals. The last few decades have seen an increase in the number of recognized tick-borne pathogens and the incidence of TBD worldwide. Several of these diseases are ubiquitous in India.
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