During normal breathing, the kidneys move up and down due to the diaphragm motion and the renal artery subsequently experiences bending at or close to its point of fixation to the aorta. The impact of this kidney motion on implanted stent fatigue performance was not well understood in the past. Previous study from the authors on an 18-mm long single cobalt-chromium stent showed that the change in bending angle was minor during simulated respiration-induced kidney motion on cadavers. Finite Element Analysis revealed excellent fatigue resistance of the studied cobalt-chromium stent under simulated respiratory motion for the single stent configuration. In this article, the study was extended further to the overlapped stent configuration where a physician deploys two stents overlapping at the stent ends to fully cover a long lesion. Fluoroscopic images showed that the change in bending angle during simulated respiration-induced kidney motion on cadavers was more significant when two cobalt-chromium stents were overlapped. Calculated data of the Goodman analysis for the overlapped stents migrated toward the Goodman diagram failure line, indicating lower fatigue resistance during respiration when compared to a single stent.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jbm.b.31424 | DOI Listing |
Vet Sci
December 2024
Department of Veterinary Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo 183-8509, Japan.
An eight-year-old spayed female Abyssinian cat presented with lameness. Palpation revealed swelling, heat, and a reduced range of motion in the stifle and tarsal joints in both hind limbs. A radiographic examination of both hind limbs revealed periosteal proliferation from the distal tibia to the tarsal and metatarsal bones, which suggested hypertrophic osteopathy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHypertens Res
December 2024
Heart Research, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
To (1) assess the accuracy of the Uscom BP+ oscillometric upper-arm professional blood pressure (BP) monitor in children and adolescents as per the AAMI/ESH/ISO Universal Standard (ISO 81060-2:2018); (2) assess the suitability of a non-standard cuff; and (3) assess the impact of motion artefact on device accuracy and precision. Children and adolescents were recruited to fulfil the sex/cuff distribution criteria of the Universal Standard. Single arm sequential BP measurements were used, the test device measured on deflate with an altered child/adolescent algorithm, using three standard (Extra Small, Small Adult, Adult) and, as exploratory analysis, additionally in one non-standard cuff (Wide Range; WR) (arm circumferences: 12-17, 16-24, 22-32, 22-42 cm, respectively).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Imaging
December 2024
Department of Radiology, First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, No. 28, Fuxing Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, PR China.
Objective: To assess the utility of multiparametric MRI and clinical indicators in distinguishing nuclear grade and survival of clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) complicated with venous tumor thrombus (VTT).
Materials And Methods: This study included 105 and 27 patients in the training and test sets, respectively. Preoperative MRI, including intravoxel incoherent motion diffusion-weighted imaging (IVIM-DWI), was performed.
PLoS One
December 2024
Department of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Coarctation of the aorta (CoA) is a congenital disease characterized by the narrowing of the aorta, typically the descending portion after the left subclavian artery. If left untreated, by the time individuals reach 50 years of age, the mortality rate can reach 90%. Previous studies have highlighted the adverse effects of CoA on local hemodynamics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagnostics (Basel)
November 2024
Faculty of Medicine, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iași, Romania.
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