Pretransplant positivity for circulating thyroid antibodies and graft survival in patients undergoing kidney transplant.

Horm Res

Unit of Internal Medicine and Endocrinology Fondazione Salvatore Maugeri IRCCS, ISPESL Laboratory for Endocrine Disruptors, and Department of Endocrinology, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.

Published: September 2009

Background: Thyroid disturbances are common in kidney graft recipients and they may influence graft function. CXC chemokine ligand 10 plays a role in both autoimmune thyroiditis and graft rejection. Thyroid antibody (Ab) positivity has been regarded as a marker of imbalance of the immune system.

Aim: To relate pretransplant positivity for antithyroperoxidase (TPO) Ab and antithyroglobulin (Tg) Ab with kidney graft outcome.

Methods: Pretransplant thyroid antibodies were measured in 211 kidney graft recipients.

Results: The 5-year death-censored graft survival rate was 91.5%. Pretransplant circulating Tg Ab and TPO Ab were detected in 12 (5.7%) and 13 (6.2%) patients, respectively. Lifetime analysis showed similar 5-year graft survival rates in patients negative or positive for Tg Ab and TPO Ab (91.5 vs. 91.7% for Tg Ab and 91.9 vs. 84.6% for TPO Ab). However, patients with pretransplant positivity for TPO Ab showed a significantly lower 5-year graft survival when early graft loss (12 months after transplant) was excluded (84.6 and 96.8% for TPO Ab+ and TPO Ab- patients, respectively; p < 0.05). Occurrence of acute rejection and chronic allograft nephropathy was unrelated to thyroid Ab positivity. Serum CXC chemokine ligand 10 levels were similar independent of Tg Ab and TPO Ab positivity.

Conclusion: Pretransplant positivity for TPO Ab may affect long-term graft survival in kidney graft recipients independent of occurrence of acute rejections and chronic allograft nephropathy.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000223416DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

graft survival
20
pretransplant positivity
16
kidney graft
16
graft
12
tpo
9
thyroid antibodies
8
graft recipients
8
cxc chemokine
8
chemokine ligand
8
5-year graft
8

Similar Publications

: The parallel stent graft endovascular aortic repair (PGEVAR) technique is an off-the-shelf option used for elective complex abdominal aortic aneurysm repair with acceptable outcome results, as reported so far. The PGEVAR technique, using chimney or periscope parallel grafts, can also be used for patients with ruptured complex abdominal aortic aneurysms. However, only few data about the mid- to long-term outcomes are available.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Non-healing soft tissue defects pose challenges to treating physicians. Microsurgical reconstruction is a treatment option for achieving wound closure and limb salvage. These free tissue transfers are often challenging due to associated risk factors.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Long-Term Results of Kidney Transplantation in Patients Aged 60 Years and Older.

J Clin Med

December 2024

Department of Nephrology, Transplantation and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Silesia, 40-027 Katowice, Poland.

The results of kidney transplantation (KTx) in elderly patients are deteriorated by more frequent use of organs procured from older or extended criteria donors (ECDs). To eliminate the influence of donor factors on the transplantation results, the pair analysis method was applied. The study aimed to assess the survival, during long-term follow-up after transplantation, of recipients and transplanted kidneys, graft function, and factors influencing survival in recipients aged 60 years and older (≥60) compared to recipients aged less than 60 years (<60) who received a kidney from the same brain death donor (DBD).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction with LARS Synthetic Ligament: Outcomes and Failures.

J Clin Med

December 2024

Orthopaedic & Trauma Unit, Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Neuroscience and Sense Organs, School of Medicine, University of Bari Aldo Moro, AOU Consorziale Policlinico, 70124 Bari, Italy.

Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries are common in athletes, but their prevalence has also increased among adults. ACL reconstruction (ACLR) is a key treatment option, with graft choice playing a critical role in recovery. The study evaluates the clinical and functional outcomes of ACLR using the Ligament Augmentation and Reconstruction System (LARS) in patients over 35 years old.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background And Objective: Evidence regarding perioperative results and long-term functional outcomes of robotic-assisted kidney transplantation (RAKT) is limited. We evaluated perioperative surgical results and long-term functional outcomes of RAKT in patients receiving kidney transplants from living donors.

Methods: This retrospective analysis is based on a prospective multicenter cohort study conducted from July 2015 to October 2023 across ten European centers.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!