We report on highly efficient second, third and fourth harmonic generation from a femtosecond erbium-doped fiber source operating at 98 MHz repetition rate. By use of quasi-phase-matching in fan-out poled MgO:LiNbO(3), we generate pulses at 770 nm, 520 nm and 390 nm, with corresponding average powers of 120 mW, 55 mW and 6 mW, respectively. Our device can be employed as a two-color source providing radiation from ultraviolet to near infrared.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.14.001905 | DOI Listing |
J Infect Dev Ctries
December 2024
SACIDS Africa Centre of Excellence for Infectious Diseases, SACIDS Foundation for One Health, Sokoine University of Agriculture (SUA), P.O. Box 3297 Chuo Kikuu, Morogoro, Tanzania.
Introduction: Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) is an infectious disease that imposes substantial economic burdens on small ruminants (SR) production. For Tanzania to develop efficient management and eradication plans, it is essential to comprehend the seroprevalence of PPR designated for global elimination by 2030.
Methodology: This study investigated the prevalence of PPR in animals kept under pastoral and agropastoral communities in Tanzania.
Mater Horiz
January 2025
School of Materials Science and Engineering, National Institute for Advanced Materials, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China.
Recent advances in interfacial solar steam generation have made direct solar desalination a promising approach for providing cost-effective and environmentally friendly clean water solutions. However, developing highly effective, salt-resistant solar absorbers for long-term desalination at high efficiencies and evaporation rates remains a significant challenge. We present a Janus hydrogel-based absorber featuring a surface modified with thermo-responsive hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC) and a hydrogel matrix containing photothermal conversion units, MXene, specifically designed for long-term seawater desalination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Divers
January 2025
School of Biological & Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science & Technology, Hangzhou, 310023, People's Republic of China.
The quinazoline scaffold serves as a fundamental framework, demonstrating potent anti-tumor activity. Employing the pharmacophore-based scaffold hopping principle, we successfully synthesized a series of FAK/PLK1 inhibitors incorporating the quinazoline scaffold. The synthesized compounds were characterized using H NMR, C NMR, and HRMS techniques.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Commun (Camb)
January 2025
Materials Genome Institute of Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China.
The development and generation of affordable and highly efficient energy, particularly hydrogen, are one of the best approaches to address the challenges posed by the depletion of non-renewable energy sources. Hydrogen energy, as a green and ecosystem-friendly source with zero carbon emission, can be generated through various methods, including water splitting (HER/OER) either photo- or electrocatalytic reactions. To implement these reactions effectively in practical applications, it is highly desirable to develop extremely efficient and cost-effective catalytic materials that are comparable to contemporary catalysts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDalton Trans
January 2025
Institute of Applied Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Wiedner Hauptstraße 8-10, 1040 Vienna, Austria.
Three new manganese compounds on 5-(pyridin-2-yl)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazole (L) basis (HL)[MnBr]·HO (1), (HL)[MnCl] (2) and [MnLCl]·HO (3) have been synthesized and characterized in terms of their structure, photoluminescence (PL), and electroluminescence (EL) properties. Compounds 1 and 2 exhibit bright green luminescence ( ≈ 550 nm) with high quantum yields of 75.1 and 71.
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