Background: The purpose of this study was to compare outcomes after duct-to-duct anastomoses with or without biliary T-tube in orthotopic liver transplantation.
Methods: We pooled the outcomes of 1027 patients undergoing choledocho-choledochostomy with or without T-tube in 9 of 46 screened trials by means of fixed or random effects models.
Results: The "without T-tube" and "with T-tube" groups had equivalent outcomes for: anastomotic bile leaks or fistulas, choledocho-jejunostomy revisions, dilatation and stenting, hepatic artery thromboses, retransplantation, and mortality due to biliary complications. The "without T-tube" group had better outcomes when considering "fewer episodes of cholangitis," "fewer episodes of peritonitis," and showed a favorable trend for "overall biliary complications." Although the "with T-tube" group showed superior result for "anastomotic and nonanastomotic strictures," the incidence of interventions was not diminished.
Conclusions: Our systematic review and meta analysis favor the abandonment of T-tubes in orthotopic liver transplantation.
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Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No.1 Youyi Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Acute rejection (AR) is a significant complication in liver transplantation, impacting graft function and patient survival. Kupffer cells (KCs), liver-specific macrophages, can polarize into pro-inflammatory M1 or anti-inflammatory M2 phenotypes, both of which critically influence AR outcomes. Angiopoietin-like 4 (ANGPTL4), a secretory protein, is recognized for its function in regulating inflammation and macrophage polarization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Artif Organs
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Hubei Province, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China.
Using autologous orthotopic liver transplantation (AOLT) model in rats, the effect of lipid reactive oxygen species (L-ROS) inhibitor Ferrostain-1 on ferroptosis signal pathway was observed to determine whether ferroptosis occurred in rat liver injury after cold ischemia-reperfusion (I/R). Thirty-two healthy adult SPF male SD rats, 8 ~ 10 weeks old, weight 240 ~ 260 g, were divided into four groups by the method of random number table (n = 8): sham group, I/R group, I/R + Fer-1 group, I/R + DFO group. In the I/R + Fer-1 group, ferristatin-1(5 mg /kg) was intraperitoneally injected 30 min before surgery; in the I/R + DFO group, DFO 100 mg/kg was injected intraperitoneally 1 h before operation and 12 h after operation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomaterials
December 2024
Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon Based Functional Materials & Devices, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China. Electronic address:
The development of novel microspheres for the combination of sonodynamic therapy (SDT) with transarterial embolization (TAE) therapy to amplify their efficacy has received increasing attention. Herein, a novel strategy for encapsulating sonosensitizers (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Surg Oncol
December 2024
Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Molecular Imaging and Therapy Research Group, MITH, Aartselaar 103, 1090, Brussels, Belgium.
Background: Fluorescence molecular imaging, a potent and non-invasive technique, has become indispensable in medicine for visualizing molecular processes. In surgical oncology, it aids treatment by allowing visualization of tumor cells during fluorescence-guided surgery (FGS). Targeting the urokinase plasminogen activator receptor (uPAR), overexpressed during tissue remodeling and inflammation, holds promise for advancing FGS by specifically highlighting tumors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 1, Singapore, 117585, Singapore.
Strong background interference signals from normal tissues have significantly compromised the sensitive fluorescence imaging of early disease tissues with exogenous probes in vivo, particularly for sensitive fluorescence imaging of early liver disease due to the liver's significant uptake and accumulation of exogenous nanoprobes, coupled with high tissue autofluorescence and deep tissue depth. As a proof-of-concept study, we herein report a near-infrared-II (NIR-II, 1.0-1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!