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Background: Early rapid sequence induction of anaesthesia (RSI) and tracheal intubation for patients with airway or ventilatory compromise following major trauma is recommended, with guidance suggesting a 45-min timeframe. Whilst on-scene RSI is recommended, the potential time benefit offered by Helicopter Emergency Medical Services (HEMS) has not been studied. We compared the time from 999/112 emergency call to delivery of RSI between patients intubated either in the Emergency Department or pre-hospital by HEMS.

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Airway management in pre-hospital settings is often challenging and difficult to perform. This is particularly true during tracheal intubation of entrapped patients with difficult airway access. There are various airway adjuncts available in the current practice.

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Background: The role of video laryngoscopy in critically ill patients requiring emergency tracheal intubation remains controversial. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate whether video laryngoscopy could improve the clinical outcomes of emergency tracheal intubation.

Methods: We searched the PubMed, Embase, Scopus and Cochrane databases up to 5 September 2024.

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Article Synopsis
  • In emergency situations, airway management is crucial, with endotracheal intubation being the standard method for unconscious patients, allowing for effective ventilation and removal of secretions.
  • Supraglottic airways, such as the intubating laryngeal mask airway (ILMA), offer advantages like quicker insertion and less reliance on paralysis, making them useful as a backup or in difficult scenarios.
  • This study aims to test the ILMA's effectiveness in prehospital settings, particularly when access around the patient's head is limited, and evaluates a new handle design for easier insertion from any angle.
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