The classic Langmuir and Freundlich sorption models and a dual-mode approach have been tested to study the sorption of aromatic molecules onto beta-cyclodextrin polymers as well as onto analogous sucrose polymers, obtained using the same crosslinking agents (epichlorohydrin, succinyl chloride, toluene diisocyanate, and hexamethylene diisocyanate). The host-guest interaction of the sorbate within the cyclodextrin cavities corresponds to the hole-filling mechanism considered in the dual-mode approach, while the polymer crosslinking networks are capable of entrapping more sorbate molecules via partition. In some cases, when the sorption is governed by the inclusion within the cyclodextrin moieties, a simple Langmuir isotherm fits the data properly. The classic Freundlich equation is also appropriate when phenol is the sorbate because its interaction with beta-cyclodextrin is less specific than that of 1-naphthol.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2009.04.071 | DOI Listing |
Talanta
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Modern Agricultural Equipment and Technology, Ministry of Education, School of Agricultural Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, 212013, China; College of Agricultural Equipment Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, 471003, China. Electronic address:
Manganese dioxide nanosheets (MnO NSs) have garnered significant attention in analytical sensing, while the majority of the previous reports suffer from a complex preparation process involving reducing agents, template or high-temperature. In this work, a novel MnO NSs decorated TiCT MXene nanoribbons (TiCTNR@MnO) composite was firstly assemblied via a facile one-step strategy and applied as a bi-signal generator to enable colorimetric and fluorescence (FL) dual-response sensing. During the assembly process, TiCTNR innovatively acted as both reductant and carrier to prevent the aggregation of MnO NSs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Physics and Technology for Advanced Batteries, College of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China. Electronic address:
Near-infrared optical thermometers have sparked great interest for their ability to provide non-destructive testing and high-resolution. However, the restricted relative sensitivity and single temperature measurement mode represent the current limitations of luminescent thermometers. Herein, near-infrared dual-mode ratiometric thermometers with high sensitivity in La(MoO): Yb, Ln (LMO: YbLn, Ln = Er, Ho, Nd) phosphors were designed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
December 2024
College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China.
Integrating specific immune recognition, a desirable extinction coefficient, and conspicuous photothermal conversion ability into a single-immune probe to enhance the analysis performance represents an appealing yet significantly challenging task. Herein, by delicately manipulating the geometry of plasmonic nanoparticles from spherical to spiky, precise engineering approach-based spiky Au nanocubes (S-AuNCs) are employed to address this challenge, which fully exploits the plasmon resonance absorption-induced photothermal effect. The finite difference time domain (FDTD) method was employed to computationally simulate the electromagnetic and thermal fields while assessing the feasibility of regulating plasmon resonance for enhanced photothermal absorption.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBME Front
December 2024
Department of Physics, Punjab Engineering College (Deemed to be University), Chandigarh 160012, India.
Mercury (Hg) has been recognized as a global pollutant with a toxic, mobile, and persistent nature. It adversely affects the ecosystem and human health. Already developed biosensors for Hg detection majorly suffer from poor sensitivity and specificity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
December 2024
School of Mechanical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China.
Sensitive and accurate miRNA detection is important in cancer diagnosis but remains challenging owing to the essential features of miRNAs, such as their small size, high homology, and low abundance. This work proposes a novel electrochemical (EC)-enhanced quantum sensor achieving quantitative detection of miRNA-155 with simultaneous EC sensing. Specifically, fluorescent nanodiamonds/MXene nanocomposites were synthesized and modified with dual-mode signal labels, enabling miRNA-155 concentration measurement via relaxation time of nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers and EC signals.
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