Taurocyamine kinase (TK) was previously reported to be restricted to certain marine annelids; however, the present study has proven otherwise. The lung fluke Paragonimus westermani has a contiguous two-domain TK with a mass of 80216 Da consisting of 713 amino acid residues sharing higher sequence identity with molluscan arginine kinase (AK). Both domains of P. westermani TK have significant activity for the substrate taurocyamine and exhibited synergism during substrate binding. Since TK plays a key role in energy metabolism and is not present in mammals, inhibitors against P. westermani TK could be effective novel chemotherapeutic agents and could be utilized for the development of specific diagnostic tools for the detection of paragonimiasis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.febslet.2009.05.049 | DOI Listing |
Animals (Basel)
October 2023
Faculty of Medicine, Mahasarakham University, Kham Riang 44000, Thailand.
Opisthorchiasis and clonorchiasis are prevalent in Southeast and Far-East Asia, which are caused by the group 1 carcinogenic liver flukes sensu lato and infection. There have been comprehensive investigations of systematics and genetic variation of these liver flukes. Previous studies have shown that is a species complex, called " sensu lato".
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol
January 2022
Laboratories of Comparative Biochemistry, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Kochi University, Kochi 780-8520, Japan. Electronic address:
Opheline kinase (OK) is one of the phosphagen kinases (PKs) restricted to annelids, but the amino acid sequence has not been determined yet. The OK enzyme was isolated in 1966 from the polychaete Ophelia neglecta (Opheliidae) and shown to have somewhat broader activities for the various substrates opheline, lombricine and taurocyamine. To determine the OK sequence, we analyzed the RNA sequencing data for Ophelina sp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol
January 2022
Laboratory of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Kochi University, Kochi 780-8520, Japan. Electronic address:
Among 28 groups of eukaryotes, apart from Metazoa, phosphagen kinase (PKs) is distributed in only a few protist groups, including the Choanomonada with the closest affinity to metazoans. To clarify the origin of metazoan PKs, we performed a database search and focused on 11 sequences of PK homologs from five groups of protists: the Choanomonada, Alveolata, Haptophyta, Stramenopiles, and Cryptophyta. The recombinant enzymes were prepared to determine their substrate specificity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfect Genet Evol
June 2021
Walai Rukhavej Botanical Research Institute, Mahasarakham University, Maha Sarakham 44150, Thailand. Electronic address:
Southeast Asian lung flukes, the causative agents of human and animal paragonimiasis, comprise at least 14 species. Of these, seven species; Paragonimus bangkokensis, P. harinasutai, P.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParasitol Res
August 2020
Cholangiocarcinoma Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand.
Echinostomes are a diverse group of digenetic trematodes that are difficult to classify by predominantly traditional techniques and contain many cryptic species. Application of contemporary genetic/molecular markers can provide an alternative choice for comprehensive classification or systematic analysis. In this study, we successfully characterized the intron 5 of domain 1 of the taurocyamine kinase gene (TkD1Int5) of Artyfechinostomum malayanum and the other two species of the 37 collar-spined group, Echinostoma revolutum and Echinostoma miyagawai, whereas TkD1Int5 of Hypoderaeum conoideum cannot be amplified.
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