We present a novel optical sensor concept that merges integrated optics and micro-mechanics in a monolithic substrate. This concept pushes microsystems integration and defines a new class of monolithic optical microsystems where only optical signals are processed. As an illustration, we present a high-precision, monolithic, glass-based, micro-displacement sensor. Our displacement sensor is made out of a single piece of glass through a two-step process based on femtosecond laser illumination followed by chemical etching.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/opex.13.006635 | DOI Listing |
Appl Phys Lett
October 2024
Department of Physics, University of Fribourg, Fribourg CH-1700, Switzerland.
We study the high-frequency, micro-mechanical response of suspensions composed of cardiac and skeletal muscle myosin by optical trapping interferometry. We observe that in low ionic strength solutions, upon the addition of magnesium adenosine triphosphate (MgATP), myosin suspensions radically change their micro-mechanics properties, generating a viscoelastic fluid characterized by a complex modulus similar to a suspension of worm-like micelles. This transduction of energy, from chemical to mechanical, may be related to the relaxed states of myosin, which regulate muscle contractility and can be involved in the etiology of many myopathies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
August 2024
Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Engineering Optics Lab, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Sangareddy, Telangana, India.
Purpose: Mitigating unwanted refractive errors is crucial for surgeons to ensure quality vision after penetrating keratoplasty (PK). The primary objective of the present study is to highlight the importance of microstructural matching of the host and the donor cornea during PK on the distribution of the corneal tissue while suturing.
Methods: For this purpose, the present study undertakes an in-vitro PK model to analyse the effect of suturing and host-donor misalignment on corneal birefringence.
Trends Biochem Sci
July 2024
Department of Physics and Biophysics, University of San Diego, San Diego, CA 92110, USA. Electronic address:
Nat Commun
May 2024
Key Laboratory of Green Printing, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.
Asymmetric mechanical transducers have important applications in energy harvesting, signal transmission, and micro-mechanics. To achieve asymmetric transformation of mechanical motion or energy, active robotic metamaterials, as well as materials with asymmetric microstructures or internal orientation, are usually employed. However, these strategies usually require continuous energy supplement and laborious fabrication, and limited transformation modes are achieved.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
May 2024
Department of Engineering Mechanics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
Superhydrophobicity-enabled jumping-droplet condensation and frosting have great potential in various engineering applications, ranging from heat transfer processes to antifog/frost techniques. However, monitoring such droplets is challenging due to the high frequency of droplet behaviors, cross-scale distribution of droplet sizes, and diversity of surface morphologies. Leveraging deep learning, we develop a semisupervised framework that monitors the optical observable process of condensation and frosting.
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